实体框架4.3.1不填充子实体

时间:2012-06-11 14:30:23

标签: c# entity-framework

使用存储库模式,我有一个类型为T的通用存储库EFRepository(使用泛型)。

我有一个名为AllIncluding的方法,用于获取实体及其任何子实体:

public IQueryable<T> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<T, 
                                  object>>[] includeProperties)
{
    IQueryable<T> query = _dbSet;
    foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties)
    {
        query = query.Include(includeProperty);
    }
    return query;
}

在通话中使用以下语法:

_machineRepository.AllIncluding(machine => machine.InstalledOS, 
                                machine => machine.LicenceType, 
                                machine => machine.User);

My Machine类看起来像这样(省略了一些细节):

public class Machine
{
    public int MachineId { get; set; }

    public int InstalledOSId { get; set; }
    public InstalledOS InstalledOS { get; set; }

    public int LicenceTypeId { get; set; }
    public LicenceType LicenceType { get; set; }

    public int UserId { get; set; }
    public User User { get; set; }
}

我发现的是,当我为Machine实体渲染View(使用ASP.NET MVC 4 beta)时,未填充Installed OS和License Type实体,它们似乎是实例化的但是ID为0,其他属性为null。在Machine实体中,InstalledOSId和LicenceTypeId属性使用正确的ID填充。

如果我将应用程序一直调试到AllIncluding方法,我可以看到构造的SELECT查询包含正确的表和连接,但仍然没有骰子。

我不确定它是否有任何后果,但我将IQueryable一直传回控制器。我假设视图呈现(返回视图(结果))可以管理枚举?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这里有一个非常简单的实现,你在这里说的有用 - 也许你可以将它与你必须找到的差异进行比较:

public class Machine
{
    public int MachineId { get; set; }

    public int InstalledOSId { get; set; }
    public InstalledOS InstalledOS { get; set; }

    public int LicenceTypeId { get; set; }
    public LicenceType LicenceType { get; set; }
}

public class InstalledOS
{
    public int InstalledOSId { get; set; }
}

public class LicenceType
{
    public int LicenceTypeId { get; set; }
}

public class Context : DbContext
{
    public DbSet<Machine> Machines { get; set; }
    public DbSet<LicenceType> LicenceTypes { get; set; }
    public DbSet<InstalledOS> InstalledOSs { get; set; }
}

public class Repository<T> where T : class
{
    private DbSet<T> _dbSet;
    public Repository(DbSet<T> dbset)
    {
        _dbSet = dbset;
    }

    public IQueryable<T> AllIncluding(params Expression<Func<T, 
                                      object>>[] includeProperties)
    {
        IQueryable<T> query = _dbSet;
        foreach (var includeProperty in includeProperties)
        {
            query = query.Include(includeProperty);
        }
        return query;
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Database.SetInitializer(new DropCreateDatabaseAlways<Context>());
        Context context = new Context();

        InstalledOS os1 = new InstalledOS();
        context.InstalledOSs.Add(os1);

        LicenceType l1 = new LicenceType();
        context.LicenceTypes.Add(l1);

        Machine m1 = new Machine
        {
            InstalledOS = os1, 
            LicenceType = l1
        };
        context.Machines.Add(m1);

        context.SaveChanges();

        Repository<Machine> repo = new Repository<Machine>(context.Machines);

        var query = repo.AllIncluding(m => m.InstalledOS, m => m.LicenceType);
        Machine m2 = query.First();

        Console.WriteLine(m2.InstalledOS.InstalledOSId);
        Console.ReadLine();

    }
}