Javafx 2单击并双击

时间：2012-06-08 13:07:16

标签： java click javafx javafx-2 double-click

我想知道是否有可能检测到JavaFX 2中的双击？怎么样？

我想在点击和双击之间进行不同的事件。

由于

9 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：83)

是的，您可以检测单次，双次甚至多次点击：

myNode.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
    @Override
    public void handle(MouseEvent mouseEvent) {
        if(mouseEvent.getButton().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY)){
            if(mouseEvent.getClickCount() == 2){
                System.out.println("Double clicked");
            }
        }
    }
});

MouseButton.PRIMARY用于确定是否触发了左（通常）鼠标按钮。阅读getClickCount()的api，得出结论可能是单个或双重以外的多个点击次数。但是我发现很难区分单击和双击事件。因为双击的第一次点击次数也会增加一个事件。

答案 1 :(得分：6)

如果您必须区分单击和双击，则必须使用另一段代码，并且必须在任何一种情况下采取特定操作。

import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.EventHandler;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.stage.Stage;

public class DoubleClickDetectionTest extends Application {

    boolean dragFlag = false;

    int clickCounter = 0;

    ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor executor;

    ScheduledFuture<?> scheduledFuture;

    public DoubleClickDetectionTest() {
        executor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1);
        executor.setRemoveOnCancelPolicy(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        launch(args);
    }

    @Override
    public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {
        StackPane root = new StackPane();

        primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 400, 400));
        primaryStage.show();

        root.setOnMouseDragged(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(MouseEvent e) {
                if (e.getButton().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY)) {
                    dragFlag = true;
                }
            }
        });

        root.setOnMouseClicked(new EventHandler<MouseEvent>() {
            @Override
            public void handle(MouseEvent e) {
                if (e.getButton().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY)) {
                    if (!dragFlag) {
                        System.out.println(++clickCounter + " " + e.getClickCount());
                        if (e.getClickCount() == 1) {
                            scheduledFuture = executor.schedule(() -> singleClickAction(), 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        } else if (e.getClickCount() > 1) {
                            if (scheduledFuture != null && !scheduledFuture.isCancelled() && !scheduledFuture.isDone()) {
                                scheduledFuture.cancel(false);
                                doubleClickAction();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    dragFlag = false;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void stop() {
        executor.shutdown();
    }

    private void singleClickAction() {
        System.out.println("Single-click action executed.");
    }

    private void doubleClickAction() {
        System.out.println("Double-click action executed.");
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分：3)

P. Pandey的回应是最简单的方法，它实际上区分了单击和双击，但它对我不起作用。一，功能＆＃34; currentTimeMillis＆＃34;已经返回毫秒，因此将它除以1000似乎没有必要。以下版本以更加一致的方式为我工作。

 @Override
 public void handle(MouseEvent t) {

        long diff = 0;

        currentTime=System.currentTimeMillis();

        if(lastTime!=0 && currentTime!=0){
            diff=currentTime-lastTime;

            if( diff<=215)
                isdblClicked=true;
            else
                isdblClicked=false;
        }

        lastTime=currentTime;

        System.out.println("IsDblClicked()"+isdblClicked); 

       //use the isdblClicked flag...   
}

答案 3 :(得分：2)

以下是我实施双击的方法

if (e.getEventType().equals(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED) && !drag_Flag) {
                long diff = 0;
            if(time1==0)
             time1=System.currentTimeMillis();
            else
            time2=System.currentTimeMillis();
            if(time1!=0 && time2!=0)
            diff=time2-time1;
            if((diff/1000)<=215 && diff>0)
            {
                isdblClicked=true;
            }
            else
            {
                isdblClicked=false;
            }

            System.out.println("IsDblClicked()"+isdblClicked);

}

答案 4 :(得分：2)

不知道是否有人仍在遵循或操作此OP，但以下是我区分单击和双击的版本。尽管大多数答案都是可以接受的，但是如果可以以适当的可重用方式完成，那将非常有用。

我遇到的挑战之一是需要在多个位置的多个节点上进行单次双击区分。我无法在每个节点上执行相同的重复繁琐的逻辑。应该以一种通用的方式完成。

因此，我选择实现自定义EventDispatcher并在节点级别使用此调度程序，或者可以将其直接应用于Scene以使其适用于所有子节点。

为此，我创建了一个新的MouseEvent，即“ MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED”，因此我仍然坚持使用标准JavaFX惯例。现在，我可以像其他鼠标事件类型一样包含double_clicked事件过滤器/处理程序了。

node.addEventFilter(CustomMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED, e->{..<code to handle double_click>..});
node.addEventHandler(CustomMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED, e->{..<code to handle double_click>..});

下面是此自定义事件分发程序的实现和完整的工作演示。

import javafx.animation.KeyFrame;
import javafx.animation.Timeline;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.event.*;
import javafx.geometry.Pos;
import javafx.scene.Node;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.util.Duration;

public class DoubleClickEventDispatcherDemo extends Application {

    @Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
        Rectangle box1 = new Rectangle(150, 150);
        box1.setStyle("-fx-fill:red;-fx-stroke-width:2px;-fx-stroke:black;");
        addEventHandlers(box1, "Red Box");

        Rectangle box2 = new Rectangle(150, 150);
        box2.setStyle("-fx-fill:yellow;-fx-stroke-width:2px;-fx-stroke:black;");
        addEventHandlers(box2, "Yellow Box");

        HBox pane = new HBox(box1, box2);
        pane.setSpacing(10);
        pane.setAlignment(Pos.CENTER);
        addEventHandlers(pane, "HBox");

        Scene scene = new Scene(new StackPane(pane), 450, 300);
        stage.setScene(scene);
        stage.show();

        // SETTING CUSTOM EVENT DISPATCHER TO SCENE
        scene.setEventDispatcher(new DoubleClickEventDispatcher(scene.getEventDispatcher()));
    }

    private void addEventHandlers(Node node, String nodeId) {
        node.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, e -> System.out.println("" + nodeId + " mouse clicked filter"));
        node.addEventHandler(MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED, e -> System.out.println("" + nodeId + " mouse clicked handler"));

        node.addEventFilter(CustomMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED, e -> System.out.println("" + nodeId + " mouse double clicked filter"));
        node.addEventHandler(CustomMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED, e -> System.out.println(nodeId + " mouse double clicked handler"));
    }

    /**
     * Custom MouseEvent
     */
    interface CustomMouseEvent {
        EventType<MouseEvent> MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED = new EventType<>(MouseEvent.ANY, "MOUSE_DBL_CLICKED");
    }

    /**
     * Custom EventDispatcher to differentiate from single click with double click.
     */
    class DoubleClickEventDispatcher implements EventDispatcher {

        /**
         * Default delay to fire a double click event in milliseconds.
         */
        private static final long DEFAULT_DOUBLE_CLICK_DELAY = 215;

        /**
         * Default event dispatcher of a node.
         */
        private final EventDispatcher defaultEventDispatcher;

        /**
         * Timeline for dispatching mouse clicked event.
         */
        private Timeline clickedTimeline;

        /**
         * Constructor.
         *
         * @param initial Default event dispatcher of a node
         */
        public DoubleClickEventDispatcher(final EventDispatcher initial) {
            defaultEventDispatcher = initial;
        }

        @Override
        public Event dispatchEvent(final Event event, final EventDispatchChain tail) {
            final EventType<? extends Event> type = event.getEventType();
            if (type == MouseEvent.MOUSE_CLICKED) {
                final MouseEvent mouseEvent = (MouseEvent) event;
                final EventTarget eventTarget = event.getTarget();
                if (mouseEvent.getClickCount() > 1) {
                    if (clickedTimeline != null) {
                        clickedTimeline.stop();
                        clickedTimeline = null;
                        final MouseEvent dblClickedEvent = copy(mouseEvent, CustomMouseEvent.MOUSE_DOUBLE_CLICKED);
                        Event.fireEvent(eventTarget, dblClickedEvent);
                    }
                    return mouseEvent;
                }
                if (clickedTimeline == null) {
                    final MouseEvent clickedEvent = copy(mouseEvent, mouseEvent.getEventType());
                    clickedTimeline = new Timeline(new KeyFrame(Duration.millis(DEFAULT_DOUBLE_CLICK_DELAY), e -> {
                        Event.fireEvent(eventTarget, clickedEvent);
                        clickedTimeline = null;
                    }));
                    clickedTimeline.play();
                    return mouseEvent;
                }
            }
            return defaultEventDispatcher.dispatchEvent(event, tail);
        }

        /**
         * Creates a copy of the provided mouse event type with the mouse event.
         *
         * @param e         MouseEvent
         * @param eventType Event type that need to be created
         * @return New mouse event instance
         */
        private MouseEvent copy(final MouseEvent e, final EventType<? extends MouseEvent> eventType) {
            return new MouseEvent(eventType, e.getSceneX(), e.getSceneY(), e.getScreenX(), e.getScreenY(),
                    e.getButton(), e.getClickCount(), e.isShiftDown(), e.isControlDown(), e.isAltDown(),
                    e.isMetaDown(), e.isPrimaryButtonDown(), e.isMiddleButtonDown(),
                    e.isSecondaryButtonDown(), e.isSynthesized(), e.isPopupTrigger(),
                    e.isStillSincePress(), e.getPickResult());
        }
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分：1)

坚持Java SE 8 lambda表达式看起来像这样：

node.setOnMouseClicked(event -> {
    if(event.getButton().equals(MouseButton.PRIMARY) && event.getClickCount() == 2) {
        handleSomeAction();
    }
});

一旦习惯了lambda表达式 - 它们最终比原始类实例化和覆盖（x）方法更容易理解。 - 在我看来 -

答案 6 :(得分：1)

由于默认情况下无法区分单击和双击，我们使用以下方法：

单击一下，我们将单击操作包装在可中止的runnable中。此runnable在执行之前等待一定的时间（即SINGLE_CLICK_DELAY）。

与此同时，如果发生第二次点击，即双击，则单击操作将中止，仅执行双击操作。

这样，只需单击或双击操作，但不会同时执行。

以下是完整代码。要使用它，只需要三个TODO行替换为想要的处理程序。

private static final int SINGLE_CLICK_DELAY = 250;
private ClickRunner latestClickRunner = null;

private class ClickRunner implements Runnable {

    private final Runnable onSingleClick;
    private boolean aborted = false;

    public ClickRunner(Runnable onSingleClick) {
        this.onSingleClick = onSingleClick;
    }

    public void abort() {
        this.aborted = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SINGLE_CLICK_DELAY);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if (!aborted) {
            System.out.println("Execute Single Click");
            Platform.runLater(() -> onSingleClick.run());
        }
    }
}

private void init() {
    container.setOnMouseClicked(me -> {
        switch (me.getButton()) {
            case PRIMARY:
                if (me.getClickCount() == 1) {
                    System.out.println("Single Click");
                    latestClickRunner = new ClickRunner(() -> {
                      // TODO: Single-left-click operation
                    });
                    CompletableFuture.runAsync(latestClickRunner);
                }
                if (me.getClickCount() == 2) {
                    System.out.println("Double Click");
                    if (latestClickRunner != null) {
                        System.out.println("-> Abort Single Click");
                        latestClickRunner.abort();
                    }
                    // TODO: Double-left-click operation
                }
                break;
            case SECONDARY:
                // TODO: Right-click operation
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    });
}

答案 7 :(得分：0)

使用PauseTransition的解决方案：

PauseTransition singlePressPause = new PauseTransition(Duration.millis(500));
singlePressPause.setOnFinished(e -> {
    // single press
});

node.setOnMousePressed(e -> {

    if (e.isPrimaryButtonDown() && e.getClickCount() == 1) {
        singlePressPause.play();
    }

    if (e.isPrimaryButtonDown() && e.getClickCount() == 2) {
        singlePressPause.stop();
        // double press
    }
});

答案 8 :(得分：0)

我使用的单击和双击的替代方法是单击和按住（大约四分之一到半秒左右），然后释放按钮。该技术可以使用线程中止的计时器，如上面的一些代码片段所示，以区分两者。假设实际的事件处理是在按钮释放时发生的，则此替代方法的优点是单击一次可以正常进行（即，没有任何延迟），并且按住该按钮时，可以向用户提供一些视觉反馈保持足够长的时间才能被释放（因此，对执行的操作没有任何歧义）。

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