这是一个很长的,所以请紧紧抓住。
这个想法是,当引用Core.dll(见下文)时,应用程序将创建一个Core
类型的新对象,并且在这样做时,构造函数将扫描C:\Problems
文件夹对于包含使用IPlugin
接口的类型的任何DLL。
当我从控制台应用程序引用Core.dll时,它可以正常工作。当我从PowerShell执行等效操作时,它不起作用,除非Core.dll在GAC中。
这些是详细信息:
我有一个程序集(Core.dll),它的结果是:
public class Core
{
List<IPlugin> plugins = new List<IPlugin>();
public Core(string path)
{
LoadPlugins(path);
foreach (IPlugin plugin in plugins)
plugin.Work();
}
void LoadPlugins(string path)
{
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(path))
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);
Assembly dllAssembly = Assembly.LoadFile(file);
foreach (Type type in dllAssembly.GetTypes())
{
Type typeInterface = type.GetInterface("Problems.IPlugin");
if (typeInterface != null)
plugins.Add((IPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(
dllAssembly.GetType(type.ToString())));
}
}
}
}
public interface IPlugin
{
string Name {get; set;}
void Work();
}
然后,我有一个单独的程序集MyPlugin.dll,其中包含以下内容:
public class MyPlugin : IPlugin
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public void Work()
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World. I'm a plugin!");
}
}
我使用第三个项目TestApp.exe(以Core.dll作为参考)测试了这一切:
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Core core = new Core(@"C:\Problems");
Console.ReadLine();
}
我将Core.dll和MyPlugin.dll都放入C:\ Problems中,而TestApp.exe就像一个魅力!所以,我写这个PowerShell脚本:
Add-Type -Path "C:\Problems\Core.dll"
$core = New-Object Problems.Core "C:\Problems"
这是我的结果(想象一堆红色):
New-Object : Exception calling ".ctor" with "1" argument(s): "Unable to load one or more o
f the requested types. Retrieve the LoaderExceptions property for more information."
At line:1 char:11
+ New-Object <<<< Problems.Core "C:\Problems"
+ CategoryInfo : InvalidOperation: (:) [New-Object], MethodInvocationException
+ FullyQualifiedErrorId : ConstructorInvokedThrowException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewObjectCommand
深入研究Exception,我发现:
PS C:\Problems> $Error[0].Exception.InnerException.LoaderExceptions
Could not load file or assembly 'Core, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The system cannot find the file specified.
到目前为止,我的结论是当我将GetTypes()作为插件加载器的一部分运行时,它看到MyPlugin继承自Problems.IPlugin,它不知道在哪里可以找到。但是,我没有在Core.dll中加载它吗?
我可以解决这个问题的唯一方法是签署Core.dll程序集并将其添加到GAC,但这既烦人又不符合我的目的。
(所有类都在Problems命名空间中,我省略了大量的清理和过滤逻辑来说明问题。)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您可以通过查找正确的位置来确保处理程序集解决问题,即将Core类更改为以下内容来解决此问题:
public class Core
{
List<IPlugin> plugins = new List<IPlugin>();
string path;
public Core(string path)
{
this.path = path;
AppDomain.CurrentDomain.AssemblyResolve += new ResolveEventHandler(CurrentDomain_AssemblyResolve);
LoadPlugins();
foreach (IPlugin plugin in plugins)
plugin.Work();
}
Assembly CurrentDomain_AssemblyResolve(object sender, ResolveEventArgs args)
{
var currentAssemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies();
foreach (var assembly in currentAssemblies)
{
if (assembly.FullName == args.Name)
{
Console.WriteLine("resolved assembly " + args.Name + " using exising appdomain");
return assembly;
}
}
var file = args.Name.Split(new char[] { ',' })[0].Replace(@"\\", @"\");
var dll = Path.Combine(path, file) + ".dll";
Console.WriteLine("resolved assembly " + args.Name + " from " + path);
return File.Exists(dll) ? Assembly.LoadFrom(dll) : null;
}
void LoadPlugins()
{
foreach (string file in Directory.GetFiles(this.path, "*.dll"))
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);
Assembly dllAssembly = Assembly.LoadFile(file);
foreach (Type type in dllAssembly.GetTypes())
{
Type typeInterface = type.GetInterface("Problems.IPlugin");
if (typeInterface != null)
plugins.Add((IPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(
dllAssembly.GetType(type.ToString())));
}
}
}
}