对于作业,我需要将一个对象链接列表添加到另一个对象的后面。我有这个:
WORD you("you");//where you's linked list now contains y o u
WORD are("are");//where are's linked list now contains a r e
我想这样做:
you.Insert(are,543);//(anything greater they the current objects length is
//attached to the back. So that 543 can be anything > you's length
所以现在,您链接的链表应该包含:
y o u a r e
我能够插入前面,以及字母之间的任何位置,但是当我尝试插入后面时,程序会立即崩溃。有人可以帮我弄清楚出了什么问题吗?我尝试使用调试器,它指向一行,但我无法弄清楚出了什么问题。我已经将该行标记为功能中的一部分:
void WORD::Insert(WORD & w, int pos)
{
if(!w.IsEmpty())
{
alpha_numeric *r = w.Cpy();
alpha_numeric *loc;
(*this).Traverse(loc,pos);//pasing Traverse a pointer to a node and the position in the list
//if(loc == 0)
//{
// alpha_numeric *k = r;//k is pointing to the begin. of the copied words list
// while(k -> next != 0)
// {
// k = k -> next;//k goes to the back
// }
// k -> next = front;//k(the back) is now the front of *this
// front = r;//front now points to r, the copy
//}
else if(loc == back)
{
back -> next = r; //<<<-------DEBUGGER SAYS ERROR HERE?
length += w.Length();
while(back -> next!= 0)
{
back = back -> next;
}
}
/*else
{
alpha_numeric *l = r;
while(l -> next != 0)
{
l = l -> next;
}
l -> next = loc -> next;
loc -> next = r;
}
length += w.Length();
}*/
}
此外,这是我使用的Traverse函数,如果它有帮助
void WORD::Traverse(alpha_numeric * & p, const int & pos)
{
if(pos <= 1)
{
p = 0;
}
else if( pos > (*this).Length())
{
p = back;
}
else
{
p = front;
for(int i = 1; i < pos - 1; i++)
{
p = p -> next;
}
}
}
我宣布退回作为课堂私人部分的指示。 *背面
这就是我把它放在构造函数中的方法
WORD::WORD()
{
alpha_numeric *p;
front = new alpha_numeric;
front = 0;
length = 0;
back = front;
for(p = front; p != 0; p = p -> next)
{
back = back -> next;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我强烈怀疑您的问题源于当列表为空时未更新back
块中的if(loc==0)
。
在这种情况下,back
会留下== 0
,并且会导致追加操作失败。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
* back未指向Traverse函数中的正确节点。它应该是这样的:
else if( pos > (*this).Length())
{
alpha_numeric *k = (*this).front;
while( k -> next != 0)
{
k = k -> next;
}
back = k;
p = back;
}