LINQ to SQL异常

时间:2012-06-07 19:47:52

标签: sql-server linq-to-sql

我正在尝试学习LINQ to SQL。我碰到了一些我根本得不到的东西。这是LINQ程序(vb.net):

Imports System.IOModule Module1    
Sub Main()
        Dim crs = New DataClasses1DataContext()
        Dim sw As New StringWriter()
        crs.Log = sw
        Dim reports = From report In crs.CRS_Report_Masters
                      Group report By report_id = report.Report_ID Into grouped = Group
                      Select New With {
                          .reportId = report_id,                          
                         .two = grouped.Sum(
                              Function(row) row.active_report * row.Report_ID)
                          }
        For Each report In reports
            Console.WriteLine("{0} {1}", report.reportId, report.two)
        Next        
MsgBox(sw.GetStringBuilder().ToString())    
End Sub
End Module

这是它产生的SQL:

SELECT SUM([t1].[value]) AS [two], [t1].[Report_ID] AS [reportId]  FROM (
      SELECT (-(CONVERT(Float,[t0].[active_report]))) *
            (CONVERT(Float,CONVERT(Float,[t0].[Report_ID]))) AS [value], [t0].[Report_ID]
      FROM [dbo].[CRS_Report_Master] AS [t0]
      ) AS [t1]  GROUP BY [t1].[Report_ID]
  -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1

我没有得到的是为什么在括号中的数学之前SQL中有减号。我没有在LINQ查询中指定它。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

如果我没记错的话,VB.NET将-1视为布尔值True,而SQL将+1视为布尔值True。因此,减号是VB.NET正确解释active_report字段所必需的。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

所以,现在我看到发生了什么。对应于SQL位的列的LINQ to SQL定义是.net布尔值。很公平。但是,在使用它进行数学运算时,编译器会否定ekolis所描述的值。我没想到 - 实际上我认为这是一个错误,因为我没有得到我期望的结果。例如如果active_report = 1且report_id = 123,我希望得到“123”,但我得到“-123”。我修改了这样的查询:

Dim reports = (From report In crs.CRS_Report_Masters
                  Group report By report_id = report.Report_ID Into grouped = Group
                  Select New With {
                      .reportId = report_id,
                      .two = grouped.Sum(
                          Function(row) If(row.active_report, 1, 0) * CInt(row.Report_ID))
                      })

将生成的SQL更改为:

SELECT SUM([t1].[value]) AS [two], [t1].[Report_ID] AS [reportId]  FROM (
      SELECT (
          (CASE
              WHEN (COALESCE([t0].[active_report],@p0)) = 1 THEN @p1
              ELSE @p2
           END)) * (CONVERT(Int,[t0].[Report_ID])) AS [value], [t0].[Report_ID]
      FROM [dbo].[CRS_Report_Master] AS [t0]
      ) AS [t1]  GROUP BY [t1].[Report_ID]
  -- @p0: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]
  -- @p1: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [1]
  -- @p2: Input Int (Size = -1; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [0]
  -- Context: SqlProvider(Sql2008) Model: AttributedMetaModel Build: 4.0.30319.1

我认为这是有道理的,尽管这是一种迂回的方式获得理想的结果。在T-SQL中,一个简单的SELECT [BOOLEAN] * [INTEGER]将实现相同的结果,我相信。获得的经验:不要相信LINQ始终做正确的事。检查它的工作!