我正在尝试提供PDF的命令行,源代码示例(另见How to generate plain-text source-code PDF examples that work in a document viewer? ),但嵌入图像。这是我得到了多远 - 我有一个模板hello.pdf
:
%PDF-1.4
1 0 obj
<< /Type /Catalog
/Outlines 2 0 R
/Pages 3 0 R
>>
endobj
2 0 obj
<< /Type /Outlines
/Count 0
>>
endobj
3 0 obj
<< /Type /Pages
/Kids [ 4 0 R ]
/Count 1
>>
endobj
4 0 obj
<< /Type /Page
/Parent 3 0 R
/MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ]
/Contents 5 0 R
/Resources << /ProcSet 6 0 R
/Font << /F1 7 0 R >>
/ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC ] /XObject << /Im1 8 0 R >>
>>
>>
endobj
5 0 obj
<< /Length 173 >>
stream
BT
/F1 24 Tf
100 100 Td
( Hello World ) Tj
200 200 Td
( Hello Again ) Tj
% width skew-right-up skew-top-right height x y
150 0 0 150 340 130 cm
% 150 150 Td - irrelevant for image
/Im1 Do
ET
endstream
endobj
6 0 obj
[ /PDF /Text ]
endobj
7 0 obj
<< /Type /Font
/Subtype /Type1
/Name /F1
/BaseFont /Helvetica
/Encoding /MacRomanEncoding
>>
endobj
8 0 obj
<<
/BitsPerComponent 8 /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB /DecodeParms
<<
/BitsPerComponent 8 /Colors 3 /Columns 150 /Predictor 10
>>
/Filter [ /FlateDecode ] /Height 150 /Length 1418 /Subtype /Image /Type /XObject /Width 150
>>
stream
###endstream
endobj
9 0 obj
[ /PDF ]
endobj
xref
0 10
0000000000 65535 f
0000000009 00000 n
0000000074 00000 n
0000000120 00000 n
0000000179 00000 n
0000000364 00000 n
0000000466 00000 n
0000000496 00000 n
0000001000 00000 n
0000001100 00000 n
trailer
<< /Size 10
/Root 1 0 R
>>
startxref
625
%%EOF
然后,我使用convert
生成图像数据,并使用zlib
应用“flate”压缩:
convert -size 150x150 gradient:\#4b4-\#bfb test.ppm
du -b test.ppm # 135017 bytes
python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.compress(sys.stdin.read()))" < test.ppm > test.flate
du -b test.flate # 1418 bytes
然后,我替换文件中的/Length 1418
,最后使用以下代码替换令牌###
:
perl -ne 's/^###/`cat test.flate`/e;print' hello.pdf > hello2.pdf
这个文件显然有不正确的外部参照表,但是,在evince
中打开就好了:
...但是,显然位图的格式不正确。
我也试图生成,比方说,
convert -size 150x150 gradient:\#4b4-\#bfb -endian LSB rgb:test.raw
......但那些通常都不是绿色的(因为原始图像应该是)。
有没有人知道正确的图像格式 - 以及convert
命令行 - 来生成可以“计划”并包含在pdf中的原始图像?
非常感谢任何答案,
干杯!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
好的,修好了;问题是必须在convert
命令行中指定8位深度;因此正确的调用是:
convert -depth 8 -size 150x150 gradient:\#4b4-\#bfb rgb:test.raw
然后我们有:
du -b test.raw # 67500 bytes
python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.compress(sys.stdin.read()))" < test.raw > test.flate
du -b test.flate # 664 bytes
# replace /Length 664, and then:
perl -ne 's/^###/`cat test.flate`/e;print' hello.pdf > hello2.pdf
最后,hello2.pdf
会在evince
中打开并正确显示位图:
是的,我找到了这个,因为我实际上是在尝试调试另一个文档中的图像;所以我基本上做了以下事情:
# extract and save the stream of this image object
qpdf --show-object=23 --raw-stream-data mybadfile.pdf > myraw.file
# get raw binary data - deflate the saved object stream
python -c "import zlib,sys;sys.stdout.write(zlib.decompress(sys.stdin.read()))" < myraw.file > myraw.deflate
identify myraw.deflate
# identify: no decode delegate for this image format `myraw.deflate' @ constitute.c/ReadImage/530.
identify rgb:myraw.deflate
# identify: Must specify image size `myraw.deflate' @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/155.
identify -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# rgb:myraw.deflate=>myraw.deflate RGB 588x508 588x508+0+0 16-bit TrueColor DirectClass 875KiB 0.020u 0:00.030
# identify: Unexpected end-of-file `myraw.deflate': No such file or directory @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/261.
display -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# display: Unexpected end-of-file `myraw.deflate': No such file or directory @ rgb.c/ReadRGBImage/261. ### but it shows correctly, except for size?
identify -depth 8 -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# rgb:myraw.deflate=>myraw.deflate RGB 588x508 588x508+0+0 8-bit TrueColor DirectClass 875KiB 0.020u 0:00 ## OK
display -depth 8 -size 588x508 rgb:myraw.deflate
# OK; choosing rgba: is already bad - so confirmed 8-bit rgb
希望这有助于某人,
干杯!