我试图检查另一幅图像中是否存在部分图像
说明:
完整图片
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/526/part1g.png/
第二部分:
http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/706/part2p.png/
如果第二部分是Exist则函数返回true
有一个功能可以检查它是否存在?
(如果它只是单像素那么它很容易,但我想检查图像的一部分是否存在于另一个图像中)
有一个有效的代码,但它检查图像中是否存在单个像素:
Dim bmp As Bitmap = PictureBox1.Image
For x As Integer = 0 To bmp.Width - 1
For y As Integer = 0 To bmp.Height - 1
If bmp.GetPixel(x, y) = Color.FromArgb(48, 48, 48) Then
msgbox("Pixel Exist In Image!!!")
End If
Next
Next
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我写了这个扩展名来查找图片中的图片。它有一些限制:1)图像必须保存,没有色彩空间(或相同的图像)和2)它不适用于有损压缩的图像(即.jpeg,因为你需要平均和容差实现)。
我已经优化了像素匹配例程。它没有完全调试,但似乎按预期工作。它忽略了alpha通道(故意,根据需要扩展),你需要尝试捕获你的调用者(即内存异常)。
用法:
Dim p As Point = yourBitmap.Contains(bmpYouLookFor)
If p <> Nothing Then
'...
End If
代码:如果您不希望将其作为扩展名(需要.net 3.5+),只需删除扩展属性并将其作为普通函数调用,而将源位图作为参数。< / p>
将以下内容复制并粘贴到模块中(许可证:CC-attribution):
'*******************************************************************************
'*
'* Epistemex
'*
'* Bitmap extension: .Contains(bmp)
'* KF
'*
'* 2012-09-26 Initial version
'* 2012-09-26 Minor optimization, exit for's impl.
'*
'*******************************************************************************
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Runtime.CompilerServices
Imports System.Drawing.Imaging
Imports System.Runtime.InteropServices
Module BitmapExtension
<Extension()>
Public Function Contains(src As Bitmap, ByRef bmp As Bitmap) As Point
'
'-- Some logic pre-checks
'
If src Is Nothing OrElse bmp Is Nothing Then Return Nothing
If src.Width = bmp.Width AndAlso src.Height = bmp.Height Then
If src.GetPixel(0, 0) = bmp.GetPixel(0, 0) Then
Return New Point(0, 0)
Else
Return Nothing
End If
ElseIf src.Width < bmp.Width OrElse src.Height < bmp.Height Then
Return Nothing
End If
'
'-- Prepare optimizations
'
Dim sr As New Rectangle(0, 0, src.Width, src.Height)
Dim br As New Rectangle(0, 0, bmp.Width, bmp.Height)
Dim srcLock As BitmapData = src.LockBits(sr, Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Dim bmpLock As BitmapData = bmp.LockBits(br, Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb)
Dim sStride As Integer = srcLock.Stride
Dim bStride As Integer = bmpLock.Stride
Dim srcSz As Integer = sStride * src.Height
Dim bmpSz As Integer = bStride * bmp.Height
Dim srcBuff(srcSz) As Byte
Dim bmpBuff(bmpSz) As Byte
Marshal.Copy(srcLock.Scan0, srcBuff, 0, srcSz)
Marshal.Copy(bmpLock.Scan0, bmpBuff, 0, bmpSz)
' we don't need to lock the image anymore as we have a local copy
bmp.UnlockBits(bmpLock)
src.UnlockBits(srcLock)
Dim x, y, x2, y2, sx, sy, bx, by, sw, sh, bw, bh As Integer
Dim r, g, b As Byte
Dim p As Point = Nothing
bw = bmp.Width
bh = bmp.Height
sw = src.Width - bw ' limit scan to only what we need. the extra corner
sh = src.Height - bh ' point we need is taken care of in the loop itself.
bx = 0 : by = 0
'
'-- Scan source for bitmap
'
For y = 0 To sh
sy = y * sStride
For x = 0 To sw
sx = sy + x * 3
'
'-- Find start point/pixel
'
r = srcBuff(sx + 2)
g = srcBuff(sx + 1)
b = srcBuff(sx)
If r = bmpBuff(2) AndAlso g = bmpBuff(1) AndAlso b = bmpBuff(0) Then
p = New Point(x, y)
'
'-- We have a pixel match, check the region
'
For y2 = 0 To bh - 1
by = y2 * bStride
For x2 = 0 To bw - 1
bx = by + x2 * 3
sy = (y + y2) * sStride
sx = sy + (x + x2) * 3
r = srcBuff(sx + 2)
g = srcBuff(sx + 1)
b = srcBuff(sx)
If Not (r = bmpBuff(bx + 2) AndAlso
g = bmpBuff(bx + 1) AndAlso
b = bmpBuff(bx)) Then
'
'-- Not matching, continue checking
'
p = Nothing
sy = y * sStride
Exit For
End If
Next
If p = Nothing Then Exit For
Next
End If 'end of region check
If p <> Nothing Then Exit For
Next
If p <> Nothing Then Exit For
Next
bmpBuff = Nothing
srcBuff = Nothing
Return p
End Function
End Module
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以编写一个函数来遍历第二个图像的每个可能的左上角像素,然后将像素复制到另一个位图对象,然后将新的位图对象与第二个图像像素进行像素比较。
首先,您将遍历
处的像素如果主图像中的(x,y)处的像素具有与子图像中的(0,0)处的像素相同的颜色值,则复制从(x,y)开始的区域使用类似这样的函数将尺寸作为从主图像到新Bitmap对象的子图像 - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa457087.aspx
然后循环浏览新对象和子图像中的像素,比较相同坐标处的颜色。如果遇到差异,请打破循环。如果你到达这个循环的末尾,你有一个匹配并且可以返回True,否则继续循环遍历主图像的像素,直到你到达一个不能再适合子图像的点,然后返回False