在JFrame关闭时终止正在运行的线程

时间:2012-06-03 20:22:51

标签: java multithreading swing jframe windowlistener

当用户关闭JFrame窗口时,如何调用额外操作?我必须停止现有的线程。

据我了解,setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);导致框架被关闭并且其线程被停止。线程是否应在JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE之后关闭?

客户端:

static boolean TERMINATE = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// some threads created
 while(true) {

                if(TERMINATE){
                         // do before frame closed
                    break;
                         }
              }

}
    private static JPanel startGUI(){
            JFrame f = new JFrame();
            f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            JPanel gui = new JPanel();
             f.add( gui);
             f.setSize(500,500);
             f.setVisible(true);
             return gui;
        }

我需要关闭线程正在使用的套接字。这样做的最佳做法是什么?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

使用JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE实际上终止了JVM(System.exit)。所有正在运行的线程都将自动停止。

如果您想在JFrame即将关闭时执行某些操作,请使用WindowListener

JFrame frame = ...
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
    @Override
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
        // close sockets, etc
    }
});

答案 1 :(得分:3)

  • 您必须向WindowListener添加JFrame

  • windowClosing方法中,您可以提供所需的代码。

例如:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class ClosingFrame extends JFrame {

    private JMenuBar MenuBar = new JMenuBar();
    private JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private JMenu File = new JMenu("File");
    private JMenuItem Exit = new JMenuItem("Exit");

    public ClosingFrame() {
        File.add(Exit);
        MenuBar.add(File);
        Exit.addActionListener(new ExitListener());
        WindowListener exitListener = new WindowAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                int confirm = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame,
                        "Are You Sure to Close this Application?",
                        "Exit Confirmation", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
                        JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
                if (confirm == 0) {
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        };
        frame.addWindowListener(exitListener);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setJMenuBar(MenuBar);
        frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(400, 300));
        frame.setLocation(100, 100);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private class ExitListener implements ActionListener {

        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            int confirm = JOptionPane.showOptionDialog(frame,
                    "Are You Sure to Close this Application?",
                    "Exit Confirmation", JOptionPane.YES_NO_OPTION,
                    JOptionPane.QUESTION_MESSAGE, null, null, null);
            if (confirm == 0) {
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                ClosingFrame cf = new ClosingFrame();
            }
        });
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您可以在JFrame上设置默认关闭操作

JFrame frame = new JFrame("My Frame");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);