我想读取此字符串(来自控制台而不是文件),例如:
one two three
four five six
seven eight nine
所以我想每行阅读它并将每一行放在一个数组中。 我怎么读呢?因为如果我使用扫描仪,我只能读一行或一个单词(下一行或下一行)。
我的意思是阅读例如:one two trhee \n four five six \n seven eight nine...
答案 0 :(得分:8)
你应该自己做! 有一个similer的例子:
public class ReadString {
public static void main (String[] args) {
// prompt the user to enter their name
System.out.print("Enter your name: ");
// open up standard input
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String userName = null;
// read the username from the command-line; need to use try/catch with the
// readLine() method
try {
userName = br.readLine();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("IO error trying to read your name!");
System.exit(1);
}
System.out.println("Thanks for the name, " + userName);
}
} // end of ReadString class
答案 1 :(得分:2)
回答第一个答案评论中澄清的问题:
您必须为要读取的每一行调用Scanner的nextLine()方法一次。这可以通过循环完成。您将不可避免地遇到的问题是“我怎么知道我的结果数组应该大?”答案是你不知道你是否在输入中没有指定它。您可以修改程序输入规范以要求读取行数,如下所示:
3
One Two Three
Four Five
Six Seven Eight
然后你可以用这个读取输入:
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
int numberOfLinesToRead = new Integer(s.nextLine());
String[] result = new String[numberOfLinesToRead];
String line = "";
for(int i = 0; i < numberOfLinesToRead; i++) { // this loop will be run 3 times, as specified in the first line of input
result[i] = s.nextLine(); // each line of the input will be placed into the array.
}
或者,您可以使用名为ArrayList的更高级数据结构。创建时,ArrayList没有设置长度;您可以根据需要简单地添加信息,当您不知道要读取多少输入时,它非常适合读取输入。例如,如果我们使用您的原始示例输入:
one two trhee
four five six
seven eight nine
您可以使用以下代码阅读输入:
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
ArrayList<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
String line = "";
while((line = s.nextLine()) != null) {
result.add(line);
}
因此,我们可以简单地将.add()的每一行简单地添加到ArrayList中,而不是创建一个固定长度的数组。我建议您在尝试使用ArrayLists之前阅读更多有关ArrayLists的信息。
tl; dr:您为要使用循环读取的每一行调用next()或nextLine()。
有关循环的更多信息:Java Loops
答案 2 :(得分:-1)
看看这段代码:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SearchInputText {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SearchInputText sit = new SearchInputText();
try {
System.out.println("test");
sit.searchFromRecord("input.txt");
System.out.println("test2");
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void searchFromRecord(String recordName) throws IOException {
File file = new File(recordName);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
StringBuilder textFromFile = new StringBuilder();
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
textFromFile.append(scanner.next());
}
scanner.close();
// read input from console, compare the strings and print the result
String word = "";
Scanner scanner2 = new Scanner(System.in);
while (((word = scanner2.nextLine()) != null)
&& !word.equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {
if (textFromFile.toString().contains(word)) {
System.out.println("The word is on the text file");
} else {
System.out.println("The word " + word
+ " is not on the text file");
}
}
scanner2.close();
}
}