在我的示例中需要了解wait()和notify()行为吗?

时间:2012-06-01 11:52:46

标签: java multithreading wait notify

public class class_Q {
volatile boolean valueSet = false;
volatile int n;



synchronized int get()
{  
System.out.println("Now i am in get block and  valueset is : "+ valueSet  );
    if(!valueSet)
    {
        System.out.println("i am waiting in get block.....and releasing lock  ");
    try{
        wait();
    }catch(InterruptedException e)
        {
    System.out.println( "InterruptedException caught" );
        }
    }
    System.out.println( " value of n now in get block is  : " + n );
    valueSet=false;
    notify(); 
    return n; 
}


   synchronized void put(int n)
     {  
System.out.println(" Now i am in Put block and  valueset is : "+ valueSet);
if(valueSet) 
{
try
{
System.out.println("i am waiting in put block......and releasing lock. ");
wait();
}catch(InterruptedException e)
{
System.out.println( "InterruptedException caught" );
}
}
  this.n = n;
  valueSet = true;
  System.out.println( "the value of n now in put block is : " + n );
  notify();   
  }

}

 class Producer implements Runnable{
class_Q q;
Producer(class_Q q)
{
this.q = q;
new Thread( this, "Producer" ).start();
}
public void run()
{
    int i = 0;
    while(true)
    {
    q.put(i++);
    }
    }
} 


 class Consumer implements Runnable{
class_Q q;
 Consumer(class_Q q)
 {
    this.q = q;
    new Thread(this, "Consumer").start();
    }
  public void run()
  {
    while(true)
    {
        q.get();
        }
    }
  } 


  class PCFixed {
public static void main (String args[])
{
    class_Q q = new class_Q();
    new Producer(q);
    new Consumer(q);
    System.out.println( "Press Control-C to stop." );   
    }
} 
  
    
      
        

* OUTPUT **

      
    
  
     

现在我在get block和valueset中是:false

     

我正在等待阻止.....并释放锁定

     

按Control-C停止。

     

现在我在Put块中,而valueset是:false

     

现在在put块中的n的值是:0

     

现在在get块中的n值是:0

     

现在我在get block和valueset中是:false

     

我正在等待阻止.....并释放锁定

     

现在我在Put块中,而valueset是:false

     

现在在put块中的n的值是:1

     

现在在get块中的n值是:1

     

在输出的第六行之后,我期待get()线程唤醒(“notify()”)put()线程。有人可以帮助我理解调用get()线程背后的逻辑(换句话说,为什么它在get块?)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我重新格式化了您的代码并更改了日志消息,因此所有内容都应该更加清晰。

public class Test {
  static class class_Q {
    volatile boolean valueSet = false;
    volatile int n;

    synchronized int get() throws InterruptedException {
      System.out.println("get entering - valueSet=" + valueSet);
      // *** Changed from `if` to `while`
      while (!valueSet) {
        System.out.println("get waiting");
        wait();
      }
      // Clear to set the value.
      valueSet = false;
      // Tell any put waits to finish
      notify();
      System.out.println("get finished - n=" + n);
      return n;
    }

    synchronized void put(int n) throws InterruptedException {
      System.out.println("put entering - valueSet=" + valueSet);
      // *** Changed from `if` to `while`
      while (valueSet) {
        System.out.println("put waiting");
        wait();
      }
      this.n = n;
      valueSet = true;
      System.out.println("put finished - n=" + n);
      notify();
    }
  }

  static class Producer implements Runnable {
    class_Q q;

    Producer(class_Q q) {
      this.q = q;
    }

    public void run() {
      int i = 0;
      try {
        while (true) {
          q.put(i++);
          System.out.println("put(" + (i-1) + ")");
        }
      } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        // Just exit the run loop and finish when interrupted.
      }
    }
  }

  static class Consumer implements Runnable {
    class_Q q;

    Consumer(class_Q q) {
      this.q = q;
    }

    public void run() {
      try {
        while (true) {
          int i;
          i = q.get();
          System.out.println("get(" + i + ")");
        }
      } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
        // Just exit the run loop and finish when interrupted.
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String args[]) {
    class_Q q = new class_Q();
    Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(q));
    Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(q));
    System.out.println("Press Control-C to stop.");
    producer.start();
    consumer.start();
  }
}

我也做了三个主要的改变。我已经使interrupted机制退出你的线程。我已将阻止测试循环设置为阻塞状态,而不仅仅是检查它们(while (x)而不是if (x))。我让你的线程不能自动启动。

我认为如果您现在运行此代码,则流程应该更清晰,您应该能够更好地了解正在发生的事情。请记住,System.outPrintWriter,因此可以进行缓冲。

我得到的输出是:

put entering - valueSet=false
put finished - n=0
put(0)
put entering - valueSet=true
put waiting
Press Control-C to stop.
get entering - valueSet=true
get finished - n=0
put finished - n=1
put(1)
put entering - valueSet=true
put waiting
get(0)
get entering - valueSet=true
get finished - n=1
put finished - n=2
put(2)
put entering - valueSet=true
put waiting
get(1)
get entering - valueSet=true
get finished - n=2
get(2)
get entering - valueSet=false
get waiting
put finished - n=3
get finished - n=3
get(3)
get entering - valueSet=false
get waiting
put(3)
put entering - valueSet=false
put finished - n=4
get finished - n=4
get(4)
get entering - valueSet=false
get waiting
put(4)
...

答案 1 :(得分:0)

  

在输出的第六行之后,我期待get()线程唤醒(“notify()”)put()线程。有人可以帮助我理解调用get()线程背后的逻辑(换句话说,为什么它在get块?)

Producer start,call put,valueSet为false,从函数返回,再次调用put,valueSet为真所以他必须等待... get中没有通知然后,即使消费者已经读取了写入的值,生产者也会被永久阻止......

每个中的notify用于表示在该过程中前进的另一个参与者,并且正在等待后面的线程,它们现在都是同一个点。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

这是具有阻塞队列的经典生产者 - 消费者模式。如果队列已满,则生成将数据写入队列并阻塞(在队列的当前实现大小 - 单个元素中)。当队列为空时,消费者从队列中读取并阻塞(等待)。

1您使用valueSet = false调用get()。停在等待()。

2您调用put()来通知()您的队列对象并解锁在get()方法中等待的线程的执行。