假设我有两张桌子。学生表和观察表。如果学生表看起来像:
Id Student Grade
1 Alex 3
2 Barney 3
3 Cara 4
4 Diana 4
观察表如下:
Id Student_Id Observation_Type
1 1 A
2 1 B
3 3 A
4 2 A
5 4 B
6 3 A
7 2 B
8 4 B
9 1 A
基本上,我从查询中得到的结果如下:
Student Grade Observation_A_Count
Alex 3 2
Barney 3 1
Cara 4 2
Diana 4 0
换句话说,我想从学生表中收集每个学生的数据,并且每个学生从观察表中计算A个观察的数量,并将其与其他信息相对应。我该怎么做呢?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是一个简单的连接和聚合:
select
a.Student,
a.Grade,
count(b.Id) as Observation_A_Count
from
Student a left join
Observations b on a.Id = b.Student_Id
group by
a.Student,
a.Grade
order by
1
或者,您可以使用相关子查询:
select
a.Student,
a.Grade,
(select count(*) from observations x where x.Student_Id = a.Id) as Observation_A_Count
from
Student a
order by
a.Student
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用特定条件加入表格,通过这样做,您可以拥有Observation_B_Count和Observation_C_Count等字段。
SELECT Student.Student, Student.Grade, COUNT(Observation_Type.*) AS Observation_A_Count
FROM Student
LEFT JOIN Observations ON Observations.Student_ID = Student.Student_ID AND Observations.Observation_Type = 'A'
GROUP BY Student.Student, Student.Grade