我想在我的条形图中绘制未使用的级别(即计数为0的级别),但是,未使用的级别会被删除,我无法弄清楚如何保留它们
df <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B"), group=rep("group1", 5))
df$type <- factor(df$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
ggplot(df, aes(x=group, fill=type)) + geom_bar()
在上面的例子中,我想看到C的计数为0,但它完全没有...
感谢您的帮助 Ulrik
编辑:
这就是我想要的
df <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B"), group=rep("group1", 5))
df1 <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B", "A", "A", "C", "B", "B"), group=c(rep("group1", 5),rep("group2", 5)))
df$type <- factor(df$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
df1$type <- factor(df1$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
df <- data.frame(table(df))
df1 <- data.frame(table(df1))
ggplot(df, aes(x=group, y=Freq, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position="dodge")
ggplot(df1, aes(x=group, y=Freq, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position="dodge")
猜测解决方案是使用table()计算频率,然后绘制
答案 0 :(得分:57)
这样做你想要的吗?
ggplot(df, aes(x=type)) + geom_bar() + scale_x_discrete(drop=FALSE)
答案 1 :(得分:27)
您需要在两个比例(fill和x)上设置drop = FALSE,如下所示:
library(ggplot2)
df <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B"), group=rep("group1", 5))
df1 <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B", "A", "A", "C", "B", "B"), group=c(rep("group1", 5),rep("group2", 5)))
df$type <- factor(df$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
df1$type <- factor(df1$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
plt <- ggplot(df, aes(x=type, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position='dodge') + scale_fill_discrete(drop=FALSE) + scale_x_discrete(drop=FALSE)
plt1 <- ggplot(df1, aes(x=type, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position='dodge') + scale_fill_discrete(drop=FALSE) + scale_x_discrete(drop=FALSE)
编辑:
我很确定这有效。忘了将x更改为类型而不是组,并且位置=&#39;闪避&#39;!只需粘贴并测试即可。 stat_bin处理零计数的bin。检查docs。
答案 2 :(得分:9)
删除级别不起作用。在第一个例子中删除级别
library(ggplot2)
df <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B"), group=rep("group1", 5))
df$type <- factor(df$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
ggplot(df, aes(x=group, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position="dodge") + scale_x_discrete(drop=FALSE) + scale_fill_discrete(drop=FALSE)
导致这个情节:
解决方案是第二个示例,其中手动计算频率:
df <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B"), group=rep("group1", 5))
df1 <- data.frame(type=c("A", "A", "A", "B", "B", "A", "A", "C", "B", "B"), group=c(rep("group1", 5),rep("group2", 5)))
df$type <- factor(df$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
df1$type <- factor(df1$type, levels=c("A","B", "C"))
df <- data.frame(table(df))
df1 <- data.frame(table(df1))
df$plot = "A"
df1$plot = "B"
df <- rbind(df, df1)
ggplot(df, aes(x=group, y=Freq, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position="dodge", stat="identity") + facet_wrap( ~ plot, scales="free")
结果如下:
最后一个是信息最丰富的,因为空间被count = 0
的类别占用答案 3 :(得分:0)
你也可以使用&#34; scale_fill_color&#34; 例如:
plt <- ggplot(df, aes(x=type, fill=type)) + geom_bar(position='dodge') + scale_x_discrete(drop=FALSE)+
scale_fill_manual(
values = c(
"#ff6666",
"#cc9900",
"#cc9900",
),drop=FALSE)