has_many直到更新问题

时间:2009-07-05 02:26:21

标签: ruby-on-rails has-many has-many-through

现在试图对它进行一天的排序,我确信这是我想念的简单事项。

我有一个项目,可以有一个主要类别和两个可选类别。我的项目模型的相关代码:

has_many :project_categories

has_one  :optional_category_1,
         :through => :project_categories,
         :conditions => 'is_main_category = 0',
         :order => 'category_id',
         :source => :category,
         :class_name => 'Category'

has_one  :optional_category_2,
         :through => :project_categories,
         :conditions => 'is_main_category = 0',
         :order => 'category_id DESC',
         :source => :category,
         :class_name => 'Category'

has_one  :main_category,
         :through => :project_categories,
         :conditions => 'is_main_category = 1',
         :source => :category,
         :class_name => 'Category'

Category类的相关代码:

has_many :project_categories
has_many :projects, :through => :project_categories, :source => :project

并从ProjectCategory类:

class ProjectCategory < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :project
  belongs_to :category
end

在我看来:

    Main Category: <%= f.select(:main_category, Category.find(:all, :order => 'parent_id, categories.desc').collect {|c| [c.display_name, c.id] }, :prompt => "Select a Main Category") %><br>
Optional Category 1: <%= f.select(:optional_category_1, Category.find(:all, :order => 'parent_id, categories.desc').collect {|c| [c.display_name, c.id] }, :prompt => "Select an Optional Category") %><br>
Optional Category 2: <%= f.select(:optional_category_2, Category.find(:all, :order => 'parent_id, categories.desc').collect {|c| [c.display_name, c.id] }, :prompt => "Select an Optional Category") %><br>

并在我的控制器中:

      @project.attributes = params[:project]

好的,所以在更新现有项目时,我收到以下错误:

undefined method `update_attributes' for #<Class:0x82efce0>

和相关的堆栈跟踪:

C:/Software/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/associations.rb:1255:in `main_category='
C:/Software/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:2745:in `send'
C:/Software/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:2745:in `attributes='
C:/Software/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:2741:in `each'
C:/Software/Ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/activerecord-2.3.2/lib/active_record/base.rb:2741:in `attributes='
C:/Development/craftbits_rails/app/controllers/projects_controller.rb:85:in `manage_project'

是否说main_category存在问题并且它是泛型类?但为什么?该协会正确定义了AFAIK。

任何帮助表示赞赏!

维克拉姆

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

可能会将控制器更改为:

@project = Project.find(params[:id])
@project.update_attributes(params[:project])

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可能需要在视图中使用main_category_id,即

Main Category: <%= f.select(:main_category_id, ...) %>

您正在呼叫update_attributes,但main_category不是正确的属性 - 它是一种关联。 main_category_id是一个属性。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

你从哪里获得@project?你只是做一个正常的Project.find(params[:project_id])或什么?

尝试投入debugger语句,看看@project是什么类,以及它有哪些方法?

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我知道这并没有解决你所得到的错误,但我建议使用三个一对多关系,而不是一对多关系。

has_many :through => ...(多对多)的常规用途适用于studentsclasses之类的内容。学生可以在任何课程中。一个班级可以有任何数量的学生。关系两边完全是任意数字。

但这不是你的情况。您的项目可以只有一个主要类别,一个可选类别1和一个可选类别2.这是一个完全不同的问题,并不是has_many :through旨在解决的问题。

我建议这样安排:

class Project < ActiveRecord::Base

  belongs_to :main_category, :class_name => "Category",
    :foreign_key => 'main_category_id'

  belongs_to :optional_category_1, :class_name => "Category",
    :foreign_key => 'optional_category_1_id'

  belongs_to :optional_category_2, :class_name => "Category",
    :foreign_key => 'optional_category_2_id'

end

class Category < ActiveRecord::Base

  has_many :main_category_projects, :class_name => "Project",
    :foreign_key => 'main_category_id'

  has_many :optional_category_1_projects, :class_name => "Project",
    :foreign_key => 'optional_category_1_id'

  has_many :optional_category_2_projects, :class_name => "Project",
    :foreign_key => 'optional_category_2_id'

end

然后你就能做到这样的事情:

my_project.main_category

my_category.optional_category_1_projects

# etc...