如何将GtkWindow的背景设置为图像?

时间:2012-05-30 19:51:12

标签: c gtk

我有一个简单的C GTK Linux应用程序,需要将主窗口的背景设置为GIF文件中的图像。我做了一些阅读,似乎我应该能够做到以下几点:

  

1-使用GdkPixbuf将背景图片填充到gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file()中   2-使用gdk_pixbuf_render_pixmap_and_mask()GdkPixbuf呈现为GdkPixMap   3-使用GtkWindow

设置gdk_window_set_back_pixmap()的背景

gdk_window_set_back_pixmap()的来电似乎需要GdKWindow而不是GtkWindow。我的代码不起作用,下面是我的具体问题。

/*
 * Compile me with:
 *   gcc -o reels reels.c $(pkg-config --cflags --libs gtk+-2.0 gmodule-2.0)
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>

/* GTK */
#include <gdk/gdkx.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

/**** prototypes ****/
static void destroy (GtkWidget*, gpointer);
GdkPixbuf *create_pixbuf(const gchar * filename);
/********************/

GtkWidget   *images[3][5];

static void destroy (GtkWidget *window, gpointer data)
{
  gtk_main_quit ();
}


GdkPixbuf *create_pixbuf(const gchar * filename)
{
   GdkPixbuf *pixbuf;
   GError *error = NULL;
   pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file(filename, &error);
   if(!pixbuf) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error->message);
      g_error_free(error);
   }

   return pixbuf;
}


int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  GtkWidget *window, *table;
    GdkPixbufAnimation *animation;
    GtkWidget *image;
    int x,y;    
    GdkPixbuf *pixBuf;
    GdkPixmap *pixMap;

    gtk_init (&argc, &argv);

  window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 628, 530);
  gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Demo");
  gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 10);
    //gtk_window_set_decorated( GTK_WINDOW(window), FALSE );

    pixBuf = create_pixbuf("background.gif");
    gdk_pixbuf_render_pixmap_and_mask(pixBuf, &pixMap, NULL, 255);
    gdk_window_set_back_pixmap( GDK_WINDOW (window), pixMap, (gboolean) TRUE);



#if 0
    /*  some code I found that is supposed to create a background image..
        Can't seem to get it converted correctly into 'C'
    */    

area=gtk.Drawingarea()

pixbuf=gtk.gdk.pixbuf_new_from_file('background.png')
pixmap, mask=pixbuf.render_pixmap_and_mask()

area.window.set_back_pixmap(pixmap, False)
#endif     

  g_signal_connect (G_OBJECT (window), "destroy", G_CALLBACK (destroy), NULL);
  table = gtk_table_new (3, 5, TRUE);

    /* setup animated gifs */
    for( y = 0; y < 3; y++ )
    {
        for( x = 0; x < 5; x++ )
        {
            /* set each Image widget to spin GIF */
            images[y][x] = gtk_image_new_from_file("spinning.gif");;
            gtk_table_attach (GTK_TABLE (table), images[y][x], x, x+1, y, y+1,    GTK_EXPAND, GTK_SHRINK, 0, 0);            
        }
    }

  /* Add five pixels of spacing between every row and every column. */
  gtk_table_set_row_spacings (GTK_TABLE (table), 5);
  gtk_table_set_col_spacings (GTK_TABLE (table), 5);

  gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), table);
  gtk_widget_show_all (window);

  gtk_main ();

  return 0;
}

代码编译并运行,但我得到以下运行时错误(我预期,因为我不知道如何从GdkWindow派生GtkWindow

  

(卷轴:10951):GLIB-GObject-WARNING **:来自GtkWindow' to GdkWindow'的无效演员

     

(卷轴:10951):Gdk-CRITICAL **:gdk_window_set_back_pixmap:断言   `GDK_IS_WINDOW(窗口)'失败

我的问题是:

1-如何从代码主窗口(GdkWindow)派生GtkWindow
2-我是否需要使用绘图区?
3-我需要做什么才能将background.gif图像显示为主窗口的背景?

非常感谢任何帮助。我已经看过许多代码片段,但是我很难将它们整合在一起,而且我还是Gtk的新手。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

  

我的问题是:

     

1-如何从代码主窗口(GtkWindow)派生GdkWindow?
  2-我是否需要使用绘图区?
  3-我需要做什么才能将background.gif图像显示为主&gt;窗口的背景?

如果你想在你的gtk窗口中设置一个像背景一样的图像,你应该这样做:
1 - 将图像加载到GdkPixbuf或变体。 (gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file)
2 - 创建像素图和蒙版位图。 (gdk_pixbuf_render_pixmap_and_mask())
3 - 创建一个包含小部件样式信息的GtkStyle 4 - 将渲染像素图加载到样式中 5 - 将GtkStyle设置为主窗口。

一个例子:

#include <gtk/gtk.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

GdkPixbuf *load_pixbuf_from_file (const char *filename)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GdkPixbuf *pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_new_from_file (filename, &error);

    if (pixbuf == NULL)
    {
        g_print ("Error loading file: %d : %s\n", error->code, error->message);
        g_error_free (error);
        exit (1);
    }
    return pixbuf;
}

GdkPixbufAnimation *load_pixbuf_animation_from_file (const char *filename)
{
    GError *error = NULL;
    GdkPixbufAnimation *pixbuf = gdk_pixbuf_animation_new_from_file (filename, &error);

    if (pixbuf == NULL)
    {
        g_print ("Error loading file: %d : %s\n", error->code, error->message);
        g_error_free (error);
        exit (1);   
    }
    return pixbuf;
}

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
    GtkWidget *window = NULL;
    GdkPixbuf *image = NULL;
    GdkPixbufAnimation * anim = NULL;
    GtkWidget *widget = NULL;
    GdkPixmap *background = NULL;
    GtkStyle *style = NULL;

    gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
    /* Load a non animated gif */
    image = load_pixbuf_from_file ("/home/midnigther/Desktop/pict.gif");
    //  widget = gtk_image_new_from_pixbuf (image);
    gdk_pixbuf_render_pixmap_and_mask (image, &background, NULL, 0);
    style = gtk_style_new ();
    style->bg_pixmap [0] = background;
    window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
    gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW(window), "Load Image");
    gtk_window_set_default_size (GTK_WINDOW (window), 400, 300);
    gtk_widget_set_style (GTK_WIDGET(window), GTK_STYLE (style));
    gtk_window_set_transient_for (GTK_WINDOW (window), NULL);

    GtkWidget *hbox = NULL;
    hbox = gtk_hbox_new (0, FALSE);
    gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER(window), hbox);

    GtkWidget *button = NULL;
    button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("Sonic");
    gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (hbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);

    gtk_widget_show_all (window);
    gtk_main ();
    return 0;
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

作为部分答案,您可以使用(预期)API gtk_widget_get_window()从GtkWindow中提取GdkWindow。