继承祖先祖先的方法

时间:2012-05-30 11:13:50

标签: delphi delphi-2006

我正在开发一个源自商业组件套件的组件,并且遇到了一个我以前从未考虑过的挑战。请考虑以下代码段:

TMyClass = class
protected
  procedure SomeMethod; virtual;
end;

TMyClass1 = class(TMyClass)
protected
  procedure SomeMethod; override;
end;

TMyMode = (mmOne, mmTwo);
TMyClass2 = class(TMyClass1)
private
  FMode: TMyMode;
protected
  procedure SomeMethod; override;
public
  property Mode: TMyMode read FMode write FMode;
end;

...

procedure TMyClass2.SomeMethod;
begin
  if FMode = mmOne then inherited SomeMethod
                   else inherited TMyClass.SomeMethod;
end;

因此,如果Mode = mmOne,那么我继承正常,但如果它是mmTwo,我仍然想继承祖先祖先的代码,但不是祖先中引入的代码。我已经尝试了上述内容,没有成功,因为我以前从未遇到过这种情况,所以我认为这是不可能的。任何人?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您可以使用课程助手:

type
  TA = class
  public
    procedure X; virtual;
  end;

  TB = class(TA)
  public
    procedure X; override;
  end;

  TA_Helper = class helper for TA
    procedure A_X;
  end;

  TC = class(TB)
  public
    procedure X; override;
  end;

procedure TA.X;
begin
  // ...
end;

procedure TB.X;
begin
  // ...
end;

procedure TA_Helper.A_X;
begin
  inherited X; // TA.X
end;

procedure TC.X;
begin
  A_X;
  inherited X; // TB.X
end;

我认为D2006中存在类助手,但如果他们不这样做,你也可以使用hack来达到同样的效果:

// ...
  TA_Helper = class(TA)
    procedure A_X;
  end;
// ...
procedure TC.X;
begin
  TA_Helper(Self).A_X;
  inherited X; // TB.X
end;

答案 1 :(得分:4)

此任务的另一个解决方案是没有类助手或其他方法(如在@hvd回答中)。您可以获取基类方法代码地址并使用self数据指针调用它:
更新后的代码,没有rtti

unit Unit4;

interface
type
    TA = class(TObject)
      protected
        procedure Test(); virtual;
    end;

    TB = class(TA)
      protected
        procedure Test(); override;
    end;

    TC = class(TB)
      public
        procedure Test(); override;
    end;

implementation

procedure TA.Test;
begin
    writeln('TA.Test()');
end;

procedure TB.Test;
begin
    writeln('TB.Test');
end;

procedure TC.Test;
var TATest : procedure of object;
begin
    writeln('TC.Test();');
    writeln('call inherited TB: ');
    inherited Test();


    writeln('call inherited TA:');
    TMethod(TATest).Data := self;
    TMethod(TATest).Code := @TA.Test;
    TATest();
end;
end.