以编程方式滑动时更改ViewPager动画持续时间

Question

我正在用

更改幻灯片

viewPager.setCurrentItem(index++, true);

但它变快了。有没有办法手动设置动画速度？

Answer 1

我想自己做并且已经实现了解决方案（但是使用反射）。 我还没有测试过它，但它应该工作或需要最少的修改。在Galaxy Nexus JB 4.2.1上测试过。您需要在XML中使用ViewPagerCustomDuration而不是ViewPager，然后才能执行此操作：

ViewPagerCustomDuration vp = (ViewPagerCustomDuration) findViewById(R.id.myPager);
vp.setScrollDurationFactor(2); // make the animation twice as slow

<强> ViewPagerCustomDuration.java ：

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class ViewPagerCustomDuration extends ViewPager {

    public ViewPagerCustomDuration(Context context) {
        super(context);
        postInitViewPager();
    }

    public ViewPagerCustomDuration(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        postInitViewPager();
    }

    private ScrollerCustomDuration mScroller = null;

    /**
     * Override the Scroller instance with our own class so we can change the
     * duration
     */
    private void postInitViewPager() {
        try {
            Field scroller = ViewPager.class.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
            scroller.setAccessible(true);
            Field interpolator = ViewPager.class.getDeclaredField("sInterpolator");
            interpolator.setAccessible(true);

            mScroller = new ScrollerCustomDuration(getContext(),
                    (Interpolator) interpolator.get(null));
            scroller.set(this, mScroller);
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the factor by which the duration will change
     */
    public void setScrollDurationFactor(double scrollFactor) {
        mScroller.setScrollDurationFactor(scrollFactor);
    }

}

<强> ScrollerCustomDuration.java ：

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.widget.Scroller;

public class ScrollerCustomDuration extends Scroller {

    private double mScrollFactor = 1;

    public ScrollerCustomDuration(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public ScrollerCustomDuration(Context context, Interpolator interpolator) {
        super(context, interpolator);
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public ScrollerCustomDuration(Context context, Interpolator interpolator, boolean flywheel) {
        super(context, interpolator, flywheel);
    }

    /**
     * Set the factor by which the duration will change
     */
    public void setScrollDurationFactor(double scrollFactor) {
        mScrollFactor = scrollFactor;
    }

    @Override
    public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
        super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, (int) (duration * mScrollFactor));
    }

}

希望这有助于某人！

Answer 2

我找到了更好的解决方案，基于@df778899's answer和。{ Android ValueAnimator API。没有反射它工作正常，非常灵活。 此外，无需自定义ViewPager并将其放入android.support.v4.view包中。 这是一个例子：

private void animatePagerTransition(final boolean forward) {

    ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, viewPager.getWidth());
    animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            viewPager.endFakeDrag();
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
            viewPager.endFakeDrag();
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
        }
    });

    animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

        private int oldDragPosition = 0;

        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            int dragPosition = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            int dragOffset = dragPosition - oldDragPosition;
            oldDragPosition = dragPosition;
            viewPager.fakeDragBy(dragOffset * (forward ? -1 : 1));
        }
    });

    animator.setDuration(AppConstants.PAGER_TRANSITION_DURATION_MS);
    if (viewPager.beginFakeDrag()) {
        animator.start();
    }
}

UPDATE：

检查是否可以使用此解决方案一次滑动多个页面（例如，如果第一页应显示在最后一页之后）。这是稍微修改过的代码，用于处理指定的页数：

private int oldDragPosition = 0;

private void animatePagerTransition(final boolean forward, int pageCount) {
    // if previous animation have not finished we can get exception
    if (pagerAnimation != null) {
        pagerAnimation.cancel();
    }
    pagerAnimation = getPagerTransitionAnimation(forward, pageCount);
    if (viewPager.beginFakeDrag()) {    // checking that started drag correctly
        pagerAnimation.start();
    }
}

private Animator getPagerTransitionAnimation(final boolean forward, int pageCount) {
    ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(0, viewPager.getWidth() - 1);
    animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
            viewPager.endFakeDrag();
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {
            viewPager.endFakeDrag();
        }

        @Override
        public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {
            viewPager.endFakeDrag();
            oldDragPosition = 0;
            viewPager.beginFakeDrag();
        }
    });

    animator.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());
    animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {

        @Override
        public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
            int dragPosition = (Integer) animation.getAnimatedValue();
            int dragOffset = dragPosition - oldDragPosition;
            oldDragPosition = dragPosition;
            viewPager.fakeDragBy(dragOffset * (forward ? -1 : 1));
        }
    });

    animator.setDuration(AppConstants.PAGER_TRANSITION_DURATION_MS / pageCount); // remove divider if you want to make each transition have the same speed as single page transition
    animator.setRepeatCount(pageCount);

    return animator;
}

Answer 3

 public class PresentationViewPager extends ViewPager {

    public static final int DEFAULT_SCROLL_DURATION = 250;
    public static final int PRESENTATION_MODE_SCROLL_DURATION = 1000;

    public PresentationViewPager (Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public PresentationViewPager (Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public void setDurationScroll(int millis) {
        try {
            Class<?> viewpager = ViewPager.class;
            Field scroller = viewpager.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
            scroller.setAccessible(true);
            scroller.set(this, new OwnScroller(getContext(), millis));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public class OwnScroller extends Scroller {

        private int durationScrollMillis = 1;

        public OwnScroller(Context context, int durationScroll) {
            super(context, new DecelerateInterpolator());
            this.durationScrollMillis = durationScroll;
        }

        @Override
        public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
            super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, durationScrollMillis);
        }
    }
}

Answer 4

更好的解决方案是通过在支持包中创建类来简单地访问私有字段。 编辑这是由MAX_SETTLE_DURATION类设置的ViewPager 600毫秒绑定。

package android.support.v4.view;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;

public class SlowViewPager extends ViewPager {

    // The speed of the scroll used by setCurrentItem()
    private static final int VELOCITY = 200;

    public SlowViewPager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SlowViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    @Override
    void setCurrentItemInternal(int item, boolean smoothScroll, boolean always) {
        setCurrentItemInternal(item, smoothScroll, always, VELOCITY);
    }

}

然后，您可以添加自定义属性，以便可以通过XML设置。

Answer 5

以下是Librera Reader

中使用的代码

public class MyViewPager extends ViewPager {

  public MyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initMyScroller();
    }

    private void initMyScroller() {
        try {
            Class<?> viewpager = ViewPager.class;
            Field scroller = viewpager.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
            scroller.setAccessible(true);
            scroller.set(this, new MyScroller(getContext())); // my liner scroller

            Field mFlingDistance = viewpager.getDeclaredField("mFlingDistance");
            mFlingDistance.setAccessible(true);
            mFlingDistance.set(this, Dips.DP_10);//10 dip

            Field mMinimumVelocity = viewpager.getDeclaredField("mMinimumVelocity");
            mMinimumVelocity.setAccessible(true);
            mMinimumVelocity.set(this, 0); //0 velocity

        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOG.e(e);
        }

    }

    public class MyScroller extends Scroller {
        public MyScroller(Context context) {
            super(context, new LinearInterpolator()); // my LinearInterpolator
        }

        @Override
        public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
            super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, 175);//175 duration
        }
    }

 }

Answer 6

浪费了一整天后，我发现一个解决方案将offscreenPageLimit设置为总数。页面的

。

为了保持恒定的长度，ViewPager可以平滑滚动，setOffScreenLimit（page.length）将所有视图保留在内存中。但是，这对于涉及调用View.requestLayout函数的任何动画（例如，涉及对边距或边界进行更改的任何动画）都构成问题。这使它们确实变慢了（根据Romain Guy的说法），因为内存中的所有视图也会失效。因此，我尝试了几种使事情变得流畅的方法，但是重写requestLayout和其他无效方法会导致很多其他问题。

一个不错的折衷方案是动态修改屏幕外限制，以使页面之间的大多数滚动都非常平滑，同时通过在用户移除视图时确保所有页面内动画都平滑。当您只有1个或2个视图而必须将其他视图从内存中删除时，这种方法非常有效。

***在没有任何解决方案可用时使用此选项，因为通过设置feset limit，u将同时加载所有片段

Answer 7

我使用Cicero Moura的版本制作了Kotlin类，该类在Android 10上仍然可以完美运行。

import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator
import android.widget.Scroller
import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager

class CustomViewPager(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) :
        ViewPager(context, attrs) {


    private companion object {
        const val DEFAULT_SPEED = 1000
    }

    init {
        setScrollerSpeed(DEFAULT_SPEED)
    }

    var scrollDuration = DEFAULT_SPEED
        set(millis) {
            setScrollerSpeed(millis)
        }

    private fun setScrollerSpeed(millis: Int) {
        try {
            ViewPager::class.java.getDeclaredField("mScroller")
                    .apply {
                        isAccessible = true
                        set(this@CustomViewPager, OwnScroller(millis))
                    }

        } catch (e: Exception) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

    inner class OwnScroller(private val durationScrollMillis: Int) : Scroller(context, AccelerateDecelerateInterpolator()) {
        override fun startScroll(startX: Int, startY: Int, dx: Int, dy: Int, duration: Int) {
            super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, durationScrollMillis)
        }
    }
}

从活动类初始化：

viewPager.apply {
    scrollDuration = 2000
    adapter = pagerAdapter
}