编译代码时无法访问的对象

时间:2012-05-29 19:15:00

标签: c++ compiler-construction compilation compiler-errors

我想编译Rigi源代码,但编译时出错:

adt/object.h: At global scope:
adt/object.h:35:18: error: ‘class RigiObject RigiObject::RigiObject’ is inaccessible
adt/chararray.h:51:13: error: within this context
make: *** [cl_arcflags.o] Error 1

这是我们的两个文件。 的 object.h

#ifndef OBJECTH
#define OBJECTH 1

#include <stdio.h>
#ifndef STREAM_H
#include <iostream>
#endif
#ifndef __STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#endif
#ifndef __STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifndef _CCHEADER_H_
#include "CCheader.h"
#endif

extern char* indent_line(int);

class RigiObject;
typedef RigiObject* ObjectPtr;

#define Oberr(a) fprintf(stderr,"ERROR :: Generic Object Routine Called :: %s\n","a");

class RigiObject {
    public:
    RigiObject() {/*Oberr(RigiObject)*/;}
    ~RigiObject() {/*Oberr(~RigiObject)*/;}  

    // Routines that are really described by the Derived Classes
    virtual int Printout(int)  const
      {Oberr(printout); return (int) 0;}
    virtual unsigned int Hash() const  
      {Oberr(hash); return (unsigned int) 0; }
    virtual RigiBool isEqual(void* a) const
      {Oberr(isEqual); a = NIL; 
           (void) abort();
       return (RigiBool) RigiFalse;}  
    virtual void Delete_class(ObjectPtr) 
      {Oberr(delete_type);}
    virtual void* Create_class();
    virtual void* Duplicate_class();

};

#endif

chararray.h

#ifndef CHARARRAYH
#define CHARARRAYH

#ifndef ARRAYOBIDH
#include "array.h"
#endif
#ifndef CHARTYPEH
#include "chartype.h"
#endif

class CharArray;
typedef CharArray* CharArrayPtr;

class CharArray : public Array {
    int slot;
    public:
   // Routines to initialize and destroy the class.
    CharArray(unsigned int size = CLTN_DEFAULT_CAPACITY);
    CharArray(const CharArray&);
    ~CharArray(); 

    // Functions that are Required to Use this Class as an Object

        // .... all routines the same as in Class Array.......

   // Routines that are required by a Collection class and derived classes
   // of Collections. [See Array Class for these routines.]

    virtual unsigned int size() const {return slot;}

        // .... all routines the same as in Class Array.......

   // Routines specific to this class
    void operator=(const CharArray&);
    RigiBool operator==(const CharArray&) const;
    void Create(char*);
    void Create(char*,int);
    void Create(int, char*);
    void Add(char*);
    void Add(CharType&);
    void Addob(RigiObject& ob)  
        {Array::Add(slot++,&ob);}
    void Append(char*);
    char* Concat(char);
    int FindIndex(char*);
    char* Remove() 
        {return ((CharTypePtr)Array::Remove(--slot))->string();}
    ObjectPtr Pop()
        {return (Array::Remove(--slot));}
    ObjectPtr Look(int i)
        {return (Array::At(i));}
    void Empty();
    virtual unsigned int Size() const
        {return slot;}
    char* Peek();
    char* At(int);
};

#endif

代码出了什么问题?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

假设声明RigiBool operator==(const CharArray&) const;中的类型RigiBool未在其中一个标题“array.h”中定义“chartype.h”我认为你应该包含包含该类型定义的标题,并且只是为了一定要确定“object.h”。 对于头文件使用类类型变量(不是指针和引用)的值的情况,建议包括包含类定义的头。否则,一个简单的前瞻声明就足够了。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

很难从小信息中说出来,但我认为RigiBoolRigiObject的派生类?现在,您在RigiBool中引用chararray.h时,必须知道RigiObject基类,但RigiObject也需要了解RigiBool。因此,如果不知道派生的RigiBool,就无法声明基类。如果在RigiBool中向前声明object.h有助于打破循环,请尝试使用。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

chararray.h 中没有RigiBoolRigiObjectObjPtr类型:您需要包含 object.h (加上 CCHeader.h 没有定义RigiBool的任何其他内容) - 类似于 object.h中的RigiBoolRigiFalse

// somewhere at the top of chararray.h
#include "object.h"

注意:如果在RigiObject中定义虚拟成员函数,则应该声明析构函数virtual

注意:您已经在 #include d标头中包含了保护,无需将它们放在#include指令周围 - 否则表示(在你的情况下是假的)你正在进行条件编译

//chararray.h
#ifndef CHARARRAYH  
#define CHARARRAYH  

#include "array.h"  
#include "chartype.h"  
...

//object.h
#ifndef OBJECTH   
#define OBJECTH

#include <stdio.h>   
#include <iostream>   
#include <string.h>   
#include <stdlib.h>   
#include "CCheader.h"   
...