动态Spring bean创建

时间:2012-05-29 18:46:10

标签: spring cdi inject

我正在使用以XXXLocalServiceUtil类的形式公开服务的API,这些类是单例对象的静态包装器。我想要注入XXXLocalService对象本身,而不是使用静态XXXLocalServiceUtil方法,直接在我的代码中使用它们,例如:

@Named
public class MyMailingService {        
    @Inject UserLocalService userService;

    public String mailUser(String email) {
       User user = userService.getUser(email);
       emailUser(user);
    }
}

并像我这样配置applicationContext.xml

<beans ...>
    <bean class="x.y.z.UserLocalServiceUtil" factory-method="getService"/>
    <bean class="x.y.z.CompanyLocalServiceUtil" factory-method="getService"/>
    ...
</beans>

这完美无缺。现在,我正在谈论的这个API有大约100个这样的XXXLocalServiceUtil类,每个类都有自己的静态getService方法,它返回实际的服务。我没有在我的applicationContext.xml中列出所有这些服务,而是让Spring为我注入的每个XXXLocalService找到正确的XXXLocalServiceUtil类。所以我需要的是某种动态bean工厂,它当然会在懒惰的基础上为我工作。

有人知道如何轻松实现这一目标吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您可以使用 GenericApplicationContext 将bean动态加载到applicationContext以及在xml中声明的其余spring bean。以下是使用Reflections library ...

实施的示例
private static final Pattern SERVICE_UTIL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(".*LocalServiceUtil.*");

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder().addUrls(
            ClasspathHelper.forPackage("x.y.z"))
            .setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false));
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(builder);
    GenericApplicationContext applicationContext = new GenericApplicationContext();
    Set<Class<? extends Object>> classes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);

    for (Class<? extends Object> serviceUtilClass : classes) {
        String className = serviceUtilClass.getName();

        if (SERVICE_UTIL_PATTERN.matcher(className).matches()) {
            GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
            beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(className);
            beanDefinition.setFactoryMethodName("getService");
            beanDefinition.setLazyInit(true);

            String beanName = StringUtils.uncapitalize(serviceClass.getSimpleName().replace("Util", ""));
            applicationContext.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefinition);
        }
    }

    XmlBeanDefinitionReader reader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(applicationContext);
    reader.loadBeanDefinitions("classpath:/applicationContext.xml");
    applicationContext.refresh();
}

更新:要在Web应用程序中使用它,您只需扩展Spring的 XmlWebApplicationContext 并覆盖initBeanDefinitionReader方法,如下所示......

private static final Pattern SERVICE_UTIL_PATTERN = Pattern.compile(".*LocalServiceUtil.*");

@Override
protected void initBeanDefinitionReader(
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader) {
    ConfigurationBuilder builder = new ConfigurationBuilder().addUrls(
            ClasspathHelper.forPackage("x.y.z"))
            .setScanners(new SubTypesScanner(false));
    Reflections reflections = new Reflections(builder);
    Set<Class<? extends Object>> classes = reflections.getSubTypesOf(Object.class);
    BeanDefinitionRegistry registry = beanDefinitionReader.getRegistry();

    for (Class<? extends Object> serviceClass : classes) {
        String className = serviceClass.getName();

        if (SERVICE_UTIL_PATTERN.matcher(className).matches()) {
            GenericBeanDefinition beanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
            beanDefinition.setBeanClassName(className);
            beanDefinition.setFactoryMethodName("getService");
            beanDefinition.setLazyInit(true);
            String beanName = StringUtils.uncapitalize(serviceClass
                    .getSimpleName().replace("Util", ""));
            registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefinition);
        }
    }
}

}

并将以下context-param添加到 web.xml ...

<context-param>
  <param-name>contextClass</param-name>
  <param-value>x.y.z.MyXmlWebApplicationContext</param-value>
</context-param>

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您可以尝试的一件事是将@Inject更改为@Autowired并在applicationContext.xml中定义为按类型自动装配,如下所示:

<beans ... default-autowire="byType">
    ...
</beans>

@Inject@Autowired是等效的,但Spring @Autowired注释的优势在于必须强制注入必需的属性。

另一种解决方案:

您可以使用范围原型的bean来代替使用工厂。

您的XXXLocalService必须实现ApplicationContextAware接口,并通过它获取原型bean,i。即:

@Named
public class MyMailingService implements ApplicationContextAware {        
    @Inject UserLocalService userService;

    private ApplicationContext appContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
        this.appContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public String mailUser(String email) {
       User user = (User) appContext.getBean("user");
       emailUser(user);
    }
}

您的applicationContext.xml如下所示:

<beans ...>
    <bean id="user" class="x.y.z.User" scope="prototype"/>
    ...
</beans>

每次调用getBean()时,你都会得到一个这种类型的新对象,并且可以注入该bean中的所有内容。