我是Quartz的新手。我有2个图像,一个背景和一个带有剪裁形状的面具,我想要在背景上放置以剪切一个部分。生成的图像应该是切口的形状。这是我的面具(中间的形状是0 alpha):
这是我的代码:
UIView *canvas = [[[sender superview] subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(canvas.bounds.size);
CGColorSpaceRef colourSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGContextRef cgContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, canvas.bounds.size.width, canvas.bounds.size.height, 8, 0, colourSpace, kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colourSpace);
CGImageRef maskImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"Mask.png"] CGImage];
CGContextClipToMask(cgContext, CGRectMake(0, 0, canvas.frame.size.width, canvas.frame.size.height), maskImage);
CGImageRef maskedImageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(cgContext);
CGContextRelease(cgContext);
UIImage *maskedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:maskedImageRef];
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
[button setBackgroundImage:maskedImage forState:UIControlStateNormal];
除了什么都没有出现......知道我哪里出错了吗?非常感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
在使用蒙版剪辑上下文后,您应该在该上下文中绘制一些内容。
除此之外:
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions
来支持比例因子。UIGraphicsBeginImageContext
,另一个使用CGBitmapContextCreate
。一个就足够了:))The source samples of mask determine which points of the clipping area are changed
。透明的其他词将变得透明简单的示例代码,我在imageView中剪辑图像然后将其设置回来:
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.imageView.frame.size, NO, 0.0);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, self.imageView.frame.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
CGImageRef maskImage = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"mask.png"] CGImage];
CGContextClipToMask(context, self.imageView.bounds, maskImage);
CGContextTranslateCTM(context, 0.0, self.imageView.frame.size.height);
CGContextScaleCTM(context, 1.0, -1.0);
[[self.imageView image] drawInRect:self.imageView.bounds];
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
self.imageView.image = image;
使用CGImageCreateWithMask
的示例:
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"image"];
CGImageRef originalMask = [UIImage imageNamed:@"mask"].CGImage;
CGImageRef mask = CGImageMaskCreate(CGImageGetWidth(originalMask),
CGImageGetHeight(originalMask),
CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(originalMask),
CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(originalMask),
CGImageGetBytesPerRow(originalMask),
CGImageGetDataProvider(originalMask), nil, YES);
CGImageRef maskedImageRef = CGImageCreateWithMask(image.CGImage, mask);
UIImage *maskedImage = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:maskedImageRef scale:image.scale orientation:image.imageOrientation];
CGImageRelease(mask);
CGImageRelease(maskedImageRef);