我有一个本地方法,用户定义的数据类型(结构)作为参数。如何使用JNI从java调用此方法?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果你有这样的方法:
int cFunction(mydatatype data) ...
你无法直接调用它。你需要一层JNI将它粘合在一起。
因此,您的代码会生成一个JNI函数:
class JavaTest {
public native int jMethod(int a);
}
在该类上运行javah
,您将获得如下的头文件:
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Javatest_jMethod(JNIEnv*, jobject obj, jint a);
实施该方法以调用cFunction(mydatatype)
:
JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_Javatest_jMethod(JNIEnv*, jobject obj, jint a) {
mydatatype data;
data.count = a;
return (jint) cFunction(data);
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
有读取java对象字段的方法:
jint _JMETHODNAME(MyClass,myMethod) (JNIEnv *env, jclass jcMyClass, jobject joMyObject)
{
//Get the class
jcMyObjectClass = env->FindClass("test/native/MyObject");
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
if (jcMyObjectClass == NULL)
{
//Error management
}
//Check if the class matchs the object
jboolean jbFlag = env->IsInstanceOf(joMyObject,jcMyObjectClass);
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
if (jbFlag == JNI_FALSE)
{
//Error management
}
//Get a field
jfieldID jfIdentField = env->GetFieldID(jcMyObjectClass,"fieldName","Ljava/lang/String;");
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
if (jfIdentField == NULL)
{
//Error management
}
//Read a field
jstring jsMyString = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(joMyObject,jfIdentField);
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
if (jsMyString == NULL)
{
//Error management
}
//Convert to C++ format
LPCTSTR strMyString = (LPTSTR)env->_tGetString(jsMyString, NULL);
jsize myStringLen = env->_tGetStringLength(jsMyString);
if (strMyString == NULL)
{
//Error management
}
}
因此,您可以使用Java Object作为参数,并根据需要将其转换为C结构。
也许这有助于你。
对于自引用对象,你可以像这样经历所有这些:
//Get a field
jfieldID jfIdentField = env->GetFieldID(jcMyObjectClass,"selfReference","test/native/MyObject");
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
if (jfIdentField == NULL)
{
//Error management
}
//Read a field
jobject joNextMyObject = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(joMyObject,jfIdentField);
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
while (joNextMyObject != NULL)
{
//Process object
//Read a field
joNextMyObject = (jstring)env->GetObjectField(joNextMyObject,jfIdentField);
if (jtException = env->ExceptionOccurred())
{
//Error management
}
}