Question

我是REST和测试部门的新手。我需要编写自动化脚本来测试我们的REST服务。我们计划定期从Jenkins CI工作中运行这些脚本。我更喜欢在python中编写这些，因为我们已经在selenium IDE生成的python中测试了脚本功能，但我对任何好的解决方案都持开放态度。我检查了httplib，simplejson和Xunit，但是寻找更好的解决方案。而且，我更喜欢通过从xml或其他东西读取api信息来编写模板并为每个REST API生成实际脚本。感谢所有建议。

Answer 1

我通常使用Cucumber来测试我的restful API。以下示例在Ruby中，但可以使用the rubypy gem或lettuce轻松转换为python。

从一组RESTful基本步骤开始：

When /^I send a GET request for "([^\"]*)"$/ do |path|
  get path
end

When /^I send a POST request to "([^\"]*)" with the following:$/ do |path, body|
  post path, body
end

When /^I send a PUT request to "([^\"]*)" with the following:$/ do |path, body|
  put path, body
end

When /^I send a DELETE request to "([^\"]*)"$/ do |path|
  delete path
end

Then /^the response should be "([^\"]*)"$/ do |status|
  last_response.status.should == status.to_i
end

Then /^the response JSON should be:$/ do |body|
  JSON.parse(last_response.body).should == JSON.parse(body)
end

现在我们可以编写通过实际发出请求来测试API的功能。

Feature: The users endpoints

  Scenario: Creating a user
    When I send a POST request to "/users" with the following:
      """
      { "name": "Swift", "status": "awesome" }
      """
    Then the response should be "200"

  Scenario: Listing users
    Given I send a POST request to "/users" with the following:
      """
      { "name": "Swift", "status": "awesome" }
      """
    When I send a GET request for "/users"
    Then the response should be "200"
    And the response JSON should be:
      """
      [{ "name": "Swift", "status": "awesome" }]
      """

   ... etc ...

这些很容易在您选择的CI系统上运行。请参阅以下链接以获取参考：

Answer 2

sqoop list-tables --connect jdbc:mysql://database.example.com/testdb --username user --password pass

需要建议自动化REST服务测试

2 个答案: