LINQ to MongoDB :.Any with Predicate

时间:2012-05-29 04:14:52

标签: linq mongodb mongodb-.net-driver

我在MongoDB个S文档中有一个集合。每个S都有UserPermission objects的集合,每个集合都有UserId属性。我想选择S具有特定UserPermission的所有UserId个文档:

return collection.Where(s => s.UserPermissions.Any(up => up.UserId == userIdString)).ToList();

我收到错误,告诉我不支持带有谓词的.Any。 MongoDB文档说:“你通常可以通过在投影之前放置一个等效的where子句来重写这样的查询(在这种情况下你可以放弃投影)。”

这是什么意思?知道如何改变我的查询来解决这个限制吗?

这是一个完整的例子。您可以看到我尝试了两种不同的查询,但都不支持:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using MongoDB.Bson;
using MongoDB.Driver;
using MongoDB.Driver.Linq;

namespace MongoSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            App app1 = new App() { Name = "App1", Users = new List<User>() 
                { 
                    new User() { UserName = "Chris" } } 
                };

            App app2 = new App() { Name = "App2", Users = new List<User>() 
                { 
                    new User() { UserName = "Chris" }, 
                    new User() { UserName = "Carlos" } } 
                };

            MongoServer server = MongoServer.Create();
            MongoDatabase database = server.GetDatabase("test");
            MongoCollection appCollection = database.GetCollection("app");

            appCollection.Insert(app1);
            appCollection.Insert(app2);

            // Throws "Any with a predicate not supported" error
            //var query = appCollection.AsQueryable<App>()
            //    .Where(a => a.Users.Any(u => u.UserName == "Carlos"));

            // Throws "Unsupported Where Clause" error.
            var query = appCollection.AsQueryable<App>()
                .Where(a => a.Users.Where(u => u.UserName == "Carlos").Any());

            foreach (App loadedApp in query)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(loadedApp.ToJson());
            }
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }

    class App
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public List<User> Users { get; set; }
    }

    class User
    {
        public string UserName { get; set; }
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

支持没有谓词的

Any(),所以你可以这样做:

collection.Where(s => s.UserPermissions
    .Where(up => up.UserId == userIdString).Any() )

(这是放在Any之前的“等效where子句”)