iOS NSUserDefaults观察单个键的值更改

时间:2012-05-28 12:09:21

标签: ios nsuserdefaults

我有以下代码,旨在捕获特定键的NSUserDefaults值更改事件。

 [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] addObserver:self
                                    forKeyPath:SOME_NSSTRING_VARIABLE
                                       options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                                       context:NULL];

 - (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *) keyPath ofObject:(id) object change:(NSDictionary *) change context:(void *) context
{NSLog (@"Changed for key %@", keyPath); }

但是从不调用observeValueForKeyPath。我甚至尝试用Observing value changes to an NSUserDefaults key中提到的字符串替换SOME_NSSTRING_VARIABLE,但它没有帮助。

更新: 我正在从tabview中更改NSUserDefaults。上面监视更改的代码位于同一tabviewcontroller的不同选项卡中。在我监视更改的选项卡(上面代码所在的选项卡)中,如果我添加:

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated
{
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
//   NSLog(@"viewillappear");
NSUserDefaults *FUDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSLog(@"The username obtained is: %@", [FUDefaults objectForKey:SOME_NSSTRING_VARIABLE]);
}

正确获取更新的NSUserDefaults值,但从未调用observeValueForKeyPath。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:23)

修改:viewDidUnload现已弃用,请使用dealloc代替removeObserver

这应该完美,我刚刚在这里测试过。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] addObserver:self
                                            forKeyPath:@"SomeKey"
                                               options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew
                                               context:NULL];
    // Testing...
    NSUserDefaults *defaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults]; 
    [defaults setObject:@"test" forKey:@"SomeKey"];
    [defaults synchronize];
}

- (void)viewDidUnload
{
    [super viewDidUnload];

    [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"SomeKey"];
}

- (void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *) keyPath ofObject:(id) object change:(NSDictionary *) change context:(void *) context
{
    if([keyPath isEqual:@"SomeKey"])
    {
       NSLog(@"SomeKey change: %@", change);
    }
}

你可以测试的东西。

  • 在viewDidUnload中放置一个断点并确保视图没有消失(因为你正在从另一个viewController更改SomeKey)如果是这种情况,那么可能会移动你的寄存器/ de-根据VC的工作方式将代码注册到init / dealloc中。

  • 使用@"SomeKey"之类的显式KeyPath而不是像SOME_NSSTRING_VARIABLE

  • 这样的替换

答案 1 :(得分:8)

Swift 3版本:

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    UserDefaults.standard.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "keyPath", options: .new, context: nil)
}

override func observeValue(forKeyPath keyPath: String?, of object: Any?, change: [NSKeyValueChangeKey : Any]?, context: UnsafeMutableRawPointer?) {
    if keyPath == "keyPath" {
        //Do something
    }
}

deinit {
    UserDefaults.standard.removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "keyPath")
}

答案 2 :(得分:3)

Swift版本:

func setUserDefaultsListener(){
    NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "keyPath", options: NSKeyValueObservingOptions.New, context: nil)
}

override func observeValueForKeyPath(keyPath: String?, ofObject object: AnyObject?, change: [String : AnyObject]?, context: UnsafeMutablePointer<Void>) {
    if keyPath == "keyPath" {
        //Do something
    }
}

deinit {
    NSUserDefaults.standardUserDefaults().removeObserver(self, forKeyPath: "keyPath")
}

答案 3 :(得分:1)

Swift 5版本:

extension UserDefaults {
    @objc dynamic var keyPath: Int {
        return integer(forKey: "keyPath")
    }
}

提示:确保varkeyPath完全相同

以及使用观察者的位置:

var observer: NSKeyValueObservation?

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    observer = UserDefaults.standard.observe(\.keyPath, options: [.initial, .new], changeHandler: { (defaults, change) in
        //Do something
    })
}

deinit {
    observer?.invalidate()
}