什么时候Event Dispatch Thread开始了?

时间:2012-05-26 21:22:27

标签: java swing event-dispatch-thread

EDT何时开始?什么代码行负责呢?

我的猜测是“someSwingComponent.setVisible(true)”可以解决问题,但我不确定。

谢谢!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

问:EDT何时开始?什么行代码负责[f]呢?

Swing的内部工作原理是特定于JVM的。不同的JVM根据不同的标准启动事件调度线程(EDT)。一般来说:

  

EDT在收到第一个AWTEvent时开始。

下面的堆栈跟踪重申了这一点。例如,使用以下main方法。

public static void main(String[] args) {
    JFrame frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

在上面的示例中,负责启动EDT的代码行是frame.setVisible(true);

上面的main方法在两个不同的JVM上执行。断点位于EventQueue.initDispatchThread。当断点被击中时,注意到以下堆栈跟踪。

AWT-AppKit主题上使用Mac的JDK:

EventQueue.initDispatchThread() line: 906   
EventQueue.wakeup(boolean) line: 1109   
NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Method, Object, Object[]) line: not available [native method]  
NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Object, Object[]) line: 39  
DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Object, Object[]) line: 25  
Method.invoke(Object, Object...) line: 597  
SunToolkit.wakeupEventQueue(EventQueue, boolean) line: 348  
PostEventQueue.postEvent(AWTEvent) line: 2137   
SunToolkit.postEvent(AppContext, AWTEvent) line: 583    
SunToolkit.executeOnEventHandlerThread(PeerEvent) line: 654 
SunToolkit.executeOnEventHandlerThread(Object, Runnable) line: 631  
EventFactoryProxy.windowMoved(CWindow) line: 89 

main主题上使用Oracle的JDK for Windows:

java.awt.EventQueue.initDispatchThread() line: 861  
java.awt.EventQueue.postEventPrivate(java.awt.AWTEvent) line: 199   
java.awt.EventQueue.postEvent(java.awt.AWTEvent) line: 180  
javax.swing.RepaintManager.scheduleProcessingRunnable(sun.awt.AppContext) line: 1369    
javax.swing.RepaintManager.nativeAddDirtyRegion(sun.awt.AppContext, java.awt.Container, int, int, int, int) line: 548   
javax.swing.SwingPaintEventDispatcher.createPaintEvent(java.awt.Component, int, int, int, int) line: 45 
sun.awt.windows.WFramePeer(sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer).postPaintIfNecessary(int, int, int, int) line: 741   
sun.awt.windows.WFramePeer(sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer).handlePaint(int, int, int, int) line: 736    
sun.java2d.d3d.D3DScreenUpdateManager.repaintPeerTarget(sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer) line: 274   
sun.java2d.d3d.D3DScreenUpdateManager.createScreenSurface(sun.awt.Win32GraphicsConfig, sun.awt.windows.WComponentPeer, int, boolean) line: 175  
...
sun.awt.windows.WToolkit.createFrame(java.awt.Frame) line: 383  
javax.swing.JFrame(java.awt.Frame).addNotify() line: 460    
javax.swing.JFrame(java.awt.Window).show() line: 859    
javax.swing.JFrame(java.awt.Component).show(boolean) line: 1584 
javax.swing.JFrame(java.awt.Component).setVisible(boolean) line: 1536   
javax.swing.JFrame(java.awt.Window).setVisible(boolean) line: 842   
Example.main(java.lang.String[]) line: 113

在Mac上,拨打PostEventQueue.postEvent(AWTEvent)。同样在Windows上,会调用java.awt.EventQueue.postEvent(java.awt.AWTEvent)。两人最终都会打电话给EventQueue.initDispatchThread


作为另一个示例,请考虑以下main方法:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.println("Start!");
        }
    });
}

main主题上使用Mac的JDK:

EventQueue.initDispatchThread() line: 906 [local variables unavailable] 
EventQueue.postEventPrivate(AWTEvent) line: 227 
EventQueue.postEvent(AWTEvent) line: 208    
EventQueue.invokeLater(Runnable) line: 1048 
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(Runnable) line: 1267 
Example.main(String[]) line: 31 

main主题上使用Oracle的JDK for Windows:

java.awt.EventQueue.initDispatchThread() line: 861  
java.awt.EventQueue.postEventPrivate(java.awt.AWTEvent) line: 199   
java.awt.EventQueue.postEvent(java.awt.AWTEvent) line: 180  
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(java.lang.Runnable) line: 999   
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(java.lang.Runnable) line: 1267

SwingUtilties.invokeLater的电话负责启动EDT。这里再次呼叫EventQueue.postEvent(AWTEvent)


关于'我的猜测就是那个'someSwingComponent.setVisible(true)“的想法”诀窍,但我不确定。“

不只是对someSwingComponent.setVisible(true)的任何调用都会启动EDT。例如,执行以下main方法不会创建AWT-Event-Queue-0线程:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    JLabel label = new JLabel();
    label.setVisible(true);
}

资源

当然,网上有很多关于EDT的资源。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

编辑:你们是对的; EDT不是在启动时直接启动的。我做了一些调试,这就是我发现的:

只要组件通过调用Toolkit.getEventQueue()请求访问事件队列,就会启动Event Dispatch Thread。这可以在调用Component.show()时完成(与Component.setVisible()相同),但也有其他调用可以触发此初始化,如Component.repaint()。获得对事件队列的引用后,可以使用EventQueue.postEvent()将作业添加到其中。此方法检查EDT是否存在,如果不存在,则使用initDispatchThread()创建它。

阻止它启动的唯一方法是使用“-Djava.awt.headless = true”标志以无头模式(一起禁用AWT)启动JVM。但这基本上是你可以与它进行的唯一低级互动。

应始终在EDT上调用Component的setVisible方法(就像您对Swing / AWT组件所做的任何其他修改一样)。您可以通过告诉Java在EDT上执行代码来使用EDT。最简单的方法是使用SwingUtilities.invokeLater()。这将调度您的Thread(您的Runnable实现)从EDT执行。这是开发人员应该与EDT进行的唯一交互。您不应该与EDT进行任何低级别的交互,例如暂停或中止线程。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

  • 对于任何启动EDT的AWT / Swing容器,你都是正确的setVisible,非安全的方式

  • Initial Thread 是最安全的方式

  • 如果所有事件都在当前的EDT中完成,则isDispatchThread返回false

  • 在isDispatchThread返回false的情况下,任何Swing线程安全方法都可以使EDT存活,最安全的方法是从invokeLater()

  • 调用它

测试代码

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import javax.swing.*;

public class IsThereEDT {

    private ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
    private AccurateScheduledRunnable periodic;
    private ScheduledFuture<?> periodicMonitor;
    private int taskPeriod = 30;
    private SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
    private Date dateRun;
    private JFrame frame1 = new JFrame("Frame 1");

    public IsThereEDT() {
        scheduler = Executors.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();
        periodic = new AccurateScheduledRunnable() {

            private final int ALLOWED_TARDINESS = 200;
            private int countRun = 0;
            private int countCalled = 0;
            private int maxCalled = 10;

            @Override
            public void run() {
                countCalled++;
                if (countCalled < maxCalled) {
                    if (countCalled % 3 == 0) {
                        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                System.out.println("Push a new event to EDT");
                                frame1.getContentPane().setBackground(Color.red);
                                isThereReallyEDT();
                            }
                        });
                    } else {
                        if (this.getExecutionTime() < ALLOWED_TARDINESS) {
                            countRun++;
                            isThereReallyEDT(); // non on EDT
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Terminating this madness");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
            }
        };
        periodicMonitor = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(periodic, 0, taskPeriod, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        periodic.setThreadMonitor(periodicMonitor);
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                isThereReallyEDT();
                frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame1.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("Hello in frame 1"));
                frame1.pack();
                frame1.setLocation(100, 100);
                frame1.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
        try {
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException ex) {
            Logger.getLogger(IsThereEDT.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                JFrame frame2 = new JFrame("Frame 2");
                frame2.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame2.getContentPane().add(new JLabel("Hello in frame 2"));
                frame2.pack();
                frame2.setLocation(200, 200);
                frame2.setVisible(true);
                isThereReallyEDT();
            }
        });
    }

    private void isThereReallyEDT() {
        dateRun = new java.util.Date();
        System.out.println("                         Time at : " + sdf.format(dateRun));
        if (EventQueue.isDispatchThread()) {
            System.out.println("EventQueue.isDispatchThread");
        } else {
            System.out.println("There isn't Live EventQueue.isDispatchThread, why any reason for that ");
        }
        if (SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread()) {
            System.out.println("SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread");
        } else {
            System.out.println("There isn't Live SwingUtilities.isEventDispatchThread, why any reason for that ");
        }
        System.out.println();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IsThereEDT isdt = new IsThereEDT();
    }
}

abstract class AccurateScheduledRunnable implements Runnable {

    private ScheduledFuture<?> thisThreadsMonitor;

    public void setThreadMonitor(ScheduledFuture<?> monitor) {
        this.thisThreadsMonitor = monitor;
    }

    protected long getExecutionTime() {
        long delay = -1 * thisThreadsMonitor.getDelay(TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
        return delay;
    }
}