Question

我试图理解为什么这个ajax被调用不起作用

 $.ajax({
        type: 'GET',
        url: "http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/InMotionGIT_NT.Address.Service/AddressService/json/capitalize",
        data: { streetAddress : JSON.stringify(streetAddress) , consumer :  JSON.stringify(consumer)} ,
        datatype: "jsonp",
        success: function (data) {
            $('body').append('<div>'+data.IDblah+' '+ data.prueba+'</div>');
            alert(data.IDblah);
        }

服务接收数据已正确接收且响应正确。我为什么做错了？

我尝试将此属性添加到已调用的ajax但未成功crossDomain : true

[OperationContract()]
[WebInvoke(Method="GET", RequestFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat=WebMessageFormat.Json)]
public string Capitalize(StreetAddress streetAddress,ConsumerInformation consumer)

我得到的错误是常见的

 XMLHttpRequest cannot load Origin http://localhost:50816 is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Origin.

更新

我尝试在我的App.config文件中添加配置但是没有成功将标题添加到响应中

<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
  <customHeaders>
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
  </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>

Answer 1

将其放在配置文件的服务端

<system.webServer>
<httpProtocol>
  <customHeaders>
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
  </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>
</system.webServer>

对我有用！谢谢！

Answer 2

此链接有助于：http://enable-cors.org/

您需要在回复中将以下标题添加回客户端：

//允许所有域名

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *

OR

//允许特定域

Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://example.com:8080 http://foo.example.com

Answer 3

解决方案是创建一个文件Global.asax

protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost");
    if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
    {
        HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, PUT, DELETE");

        HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Accept");
        HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1728000");
        HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
    }
}

Answer 4

直接在Visual Studio，Chrome和Firefox中使用我的WCF服务时遇到了同样的问题。我用以下内容修复了它：

使用以下函数编辑Global.asax文件：

            private void EnableCrossDomainAjaxCall()
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

                if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
                {
                    HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET, POST");
                    HttpContext.Current.Response.AddHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization, Accept");
                    HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
                }
            }

然后从

调用该函数

    protected void Application_BeginRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
       EnableCrossDomainAjaxCall();
    }

您可以从以下网址获取更多信息：

http://blog.blums.eu/2013/09/05/restfull-wcf-service-with-cors-and-jquery-and-basic-access-authentication

Answer 5

可以找到另一种处理此问题的方法，这种方式更适合自托管服务{。{3}}。

Answer 6

对于WCF服务，您必须开发新行为并将其包含在端点配置中：

创建邮件检查器

    public class CustomHeaderMessageInspector : IDispatchMessageInspector
    {
        Dictionary<string, string> requiredHeaders;
        public CustomHeaderMessageInspector (Dictionary<string, string> headers)
        {
            requiredHeaders = headers ?? new Dictionary<string, string>();
        }

        public object AfterReceiveRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request, System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel, System.ServiceModel.InstanceContext instanceContext)
        {
            return null;
        }

        public void BeforeSendReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply, object correlationState)
        {
            var httpHeader = reply.Properties["httpResponse"] as HttpResponseMessageProperty;
            foreach (var item in requiredHeaders)
            {
                httpHeader.Headers.Add(item.Key, item.Value);
            }           
        }
    }

创建端点行为并使用Message Inspector添加标头

    public class EnableCrossOriginResourceSharingBehavior : BehaviorExtensionElement, IEndpointBehavior
    {
        public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Channels.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters)
        {

        }

        public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ClientRuntime clientRuntime)
        {

        }

        public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint endpoint, System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher)
        {
            var requiredHeaders = new Dictionary<string, string>();

            requiredHeaders.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
            requiredHeaders.Add("Access-Control-Request-Method", "POST,GET,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS");
            requiredHeaders.Add("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "X-Requested-With,Content-Type");

            endpointDispatcher.DispatchRuntime.MessageInspectors.Add(new CustomHeaderMessageInspector(requiredHeaders));
        }

        public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint endpoint)
        {

        }

        public override Type BehaviorType
        {
            get { return typeof(EnableCrossOriginResourceSharingBehavior); }
        }

        protected override object CreateBehavior()
        {
            return new EnableCrossOriginResourceSharingBehavior();
        }
    }

在web.config中注册新行为

<extensions>
 <behaviorExtensions>        
            <add name="crossOriginResourceSharingBehavior" type="Services.Behaviours.EnableCrossOriginResourceSharingBehavior, Services, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral" />        
  </behaviorExtensions>      
</extensions>

向端点行为配置添加新行为

<endpointBehaviors>      
 <behavior name="jsonBehavior">
  <webHttp />
   <crossOriginResourceSharingBehavior />
 </behavior>
</endpointBehaviors>

配置端点

<endpoint address="api" binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="jsonBehavior" contract="Service.IServiceContract" />

无法将Access-Control-Allow-Origin添加到我的WCF库Project

6 个答案: