我将我的应用程序部署到Ubuntu VPS。我跟着“部署到VPS”的railscast。
一切顺利，直到我添加以下宝石： https://github.com/marceldegraaf/sisow
在我的本地开发机器上，它就像一个魅力，但在我将它部署到我的生产环境后，rails应用程序将不再启动（500内部服务器错误）。
我已经对我的unicorn配置，deploy.rb和一堆其他文件进行了一些“调整”，但似乎没有任何工作。
奇怪的是，当我使用时：
RAILS_ENV=production bundle exec rails c
我可以毫无问题地使用宝石（？）
unicorn.log
E, [2012-05-25T16:38:14.742805 #27916] ERROR -- : reaped #<Process::Status: pid 5777 exit 1> worker=1
I, [2012-05-25T16:38:14.742998 #27916] INFO -- : worker=1 spawning...
I, [2012-05-25T16:38:14.746132 #5803] INFO -- : worker=1 spawned pid=5803
I, [2012-05-25T16:38:14.746557 #5803] INFO -- : Refreshing Gem list
/home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require': cannot load such file -- sisow (LoadError)
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `block in require'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:251:in `require'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/releases/20120525140057/config/initializers/sisow.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:588:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Engine>'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `each'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/engine.rb:587:in `block in <class:Engine>'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `each'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/application.rb:136:in `initialize!'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/releases/20120525140057/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from config.ru:4:in `require'
from config.ru:4:in `block in <main>'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `instance_eval'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1/lib/rack/builder.rb:51:in `initialize'
from config.ru:1:in `new'
from config.ru:1:in `<main>'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn.rb:44:in `eval'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn.rb:44:in `block in builder'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:696:in `call'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:696:in `build_app!'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:569:in `init_worker_process'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:589:in `worker_loop'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:487:in `spawn_missing_workers'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:498:in `maintain_worker_count'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/lib/unicorn/http_server.rb:272:in `join'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/unicorn-4.3.1/bin/unicorn:121:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:23:in `load'
from /home/deployer/apps/my_app/shared/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/bin/unicorn:23:in `<main>'
E, [201
unicorn.rb
app_path = "/home/deployer/apps/my_app"
root = "/home/deployer/apps/my_app/current"
bundle_path = "#{app_path}/shared/bundle"
working_directory root
pid "#{root}/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid"
stderr_path "#{root}/log/unicorn.log"
stdout_path "#{root}/log/unicorn.log"
listen "/tmp/unicorn.my_app.sock"
worker_processes 4
timeout 30
before_exec do |server|
ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] = "#{root}/Gemfile"
end
unicorn_init.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -e
# Feel free to change any of the following variables for your app:
TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT-60}
APP_ROOT=/home/deployer/apps/my_app/current
PID=$APP_ROOT/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
CMD="cd $APP_ROOT; bundle exec unicorn -D -c $APP_ROOT/config/unicorn.rb -E production"
AS_USER=deployer
set -u
OLD_PIN="$PID.oldbin"
sig () {
test -s "$PID" && kill -$1 `cat $PID`
}
oldsig () {
test -s $OLD_PIN && kill -$1 `cat $OLD_PIN`
}
run () {
if [ "$(id -un)" = "$AS_USER" ]; then
eval $1
else
su -c "$1" - $AS_USER
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
sig 0 && echo >&2 "Already running" && exit 0
run "$CMD"
;;
stop)
sig QUIT && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
force-stop)
sig TERM && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
restart|reload)
sig HUP && echo reloaded OK && exit 0
echo >&2 "Couldn't reload, starting '$CMD' instead"
run "$CMD"
;;
upgrade)
if sig USR2 && sleep 2 && sig 0 && oldsig QUIT
then
n=$TIMEOUT
while test -s $OLD_PIN && test $n -ge 0
do
printf '.' && sleep 1 && n=$(( $n - 1 ))
done
echo
if test $n -lt 0 && test -s $OLD_PIN
then
echo >&2 "$OLD_PIN still exists after $TIMEOUT seconds"
exit 1
fi
exit 0
fi
echo >&2 "Couldn't upgrade, starting '$CMD' instead"
run "$CMD"
;;
reopen-logs)
sig USR1
;;
*)
echo >&2 "Usage: $0 <start|stop|restart|upgrade|force-stop|reopen-logs>"
exit 1
;;
esac
的Gemfile
source 'http://rubygems.org'
gem 'rails', '3.2.0'
gem "net-ssh", "~> 2.5.1"
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
gem 'pg'
gem "cocoon"
gem 'nokogiri'
gem 'hpricot'
gem "formtastic", "~> 2.1.1"
gem "activeadmin", "~> 0.4.4"
gem 'omniauth'
gem 'country-select'
gem "paperclip", "~> 3.0"
gem 'cancan'
gem 'rolify'
gem "meta_search", '>= 1.1.0.pre'
gem 'bourbon', "~> 2.0.0.rc1"
gem "rails-boilerplate"
gem 'geocoder'
gem 'httparty'
gem 'hashie'
gem 'will_paginate', :git => "git://github.com/mislav/will_paginate.git"
gem 'thinking-sphinx', '2.0.10'
gem 'sanitize'
gem 'feedzirra'
gem "crypt19", "~> 1.2.1"
gem 'wicked_pdf'
gem 'forem', :git => "git://github.com/radar/forem.git"
gem 'thin'
gem 'whenever', :require => false
gem "ckeditor", "3.7.1"
gem 'sisow'
# Gems used only for assets and not required
# in production environments by default.
group :assets do
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 3.2.3'
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 3.2.1'
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.0.3'
end
gem 'haml-rails'
gem 'jquery-rails'
group :development do
gem 'ruby_parser'
end
# To use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt-ruby', '~> 3.0.0'
# Use unicorn as the web server
gem 'unicorn'
# Deploy with Capistrano
gem 'capistrano'
# To use debugger
# gem 'ruby-debug19', :require => 'ruby-debug'
答案 0 :(得分：8)
我有完全相同的问题。重新启动unicorn服务为我修复了它：
/etc/init.d/unicorn_my_app stop
/etc/init.d/unicorn_my_app start
信用证转到：https://github.com/jdutil/contact_us/issues/15#issuecomment-7954768。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我遇到了完全相同的问题（尽管有不同的gem-icalendar）。我尝试了很多东西，但最终帮助我的是重新安装ruby（通过rbenv），清理宝石，从服务器中删除应用程序，将其添加到我的unicorn.rb：
before_exec do |server|
ENV["BUNDLE_GEMFILE"] = "/path/to/app/current/Gemfile"
end
最后从头开始进行全新部署（deply：setup）。
我对这个解决方案并不是100％肯定（最后它实在是太乱了）但是我希望它对你也有所帮助。