Linq选择新对象

时间:2012-05-25 07:20:34

标签: c# linq group-by

我有一个linq查询

var x = (from t in types select t).GroupBy(g =>g.Type)

按类型对对象进行分组,因此我想要包含所有分组对象及其计数的单个新对象。像这样:

type1, 30    
type2, 43    
type3, 72

更清楚:分组结果应该在一个对象中,而不是每个项目类型的对象

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:33)

阅读:来自Microsoft MSDN网站的101 LINQ Samples中的LINQ - Grouping Operators

var x = from t in types  group t by t.Type
         into grp    
         select new { type = grp.key, count = grp.Count() };

forsingle对象使用stringbuilder并附加它将以字典的形式执行或转换它

    // fordictionary 
  var x = (from t in types  group t by t.Type
     into grp    
     select new { type = grp.key, count = grp.Count() })
   .ToDictionary( t => t.type, t => t.count); 

   //for stringbuilder not sure for this 
  var x = from t in types  group t by t.Type
         into grp    
         select new { type = grp.key, count = grp.Count() };
  StringBuilder MyStringBuilder = new StringBuilder();

  foreach (var res in x)
  {
       //: is separator between to object
       MyStringBuilder.Append(result.Type +" , "+ result.Count + " : ");
  }
  Console.WriteLine(MyStringBuilder.ToString());   

答案 1 :(得分:26)

所有分组的对象或所有类型?听起来你可能只是想要:

var query = types.GroupBy(t => t.Type)
                 .Select(g => new { Type = g.Key, Count = g.Count() });

foreach (var result in query)
{
    Console.WriteLine("{0}, {1}", result.Type, result.Count);
}

编辑:如果你想在字典中它,你可以使用:

var query = types.GroupBy(t => t.Type)
                 .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());

无需选择成对和然后构建字典。

答案 2 :(得分:24)

这里的答案让我很接近,但在2016年,我能够编写以下LINQ:

List<ObjectType> objectList = similarTypeList.Select(o =>
    new ObjectType
    {
        PropertyOne = o.PropertyOne,
        PropertyTwo = o.PropertyTwo,
        PropertyThree = o.PropertyThree
    }).ToList();

答案 3 :(得分:3)

var x = from t in types
        group t by t.Type into grouped
        select new { type = grouped.Key,
                     count = grouped.Count() };

答案 4 :(得分:1)

如果您希望能够对每种类型执行查找以获得其频率,则需要将枚举转换为字典。

var types = new[] {typeof(string), typeof(string), typeof(int)};
var x = types
        .GroupBy(type => type)
        .ToDictionary(g => g.Key, g => g.Count());
foreach (var kvp in x) {
    Console.WriteLine("Type {0}, Count {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
}
Console.WriteLine("string has a count of {0}", x[typeof(string)]);

答案 5 :(得分:0)

这是一篇很棒的文章,介绍了从LINQ查询创建新对象所需的语法。

但是,如果用于填充对象字段的赋值不仅仅是简单赋值,例如,将字符串解析为整数,并且其中一个失败,则无法对其进行调试。您无法在任何单个分配上创建断点。

如果将所有赋值移动到子例程,并从那里返回一个新对象,并尝试在该例程中设置断点,则可以在该例程中设置断点,但断点永远不会被触发。 / p>

所以而不是:

var query2 = from c in doc.Descendants("SuggestionItem")
                select new SuggestionItem
                       { Phrase = c.Element("Phrase").Value
                         Blocked = bool.Parse(c.Element("Blocked").Value),
                         SeenCount = int.Parse(c.Element("SeenCount").Value)
                       };

或者

var query2 = from c in doc.Descendants("SuggestionItem")
                         select new SuggestionItem(c);

我改为做了这个:

List<SuggestionItem> retList = new List<SuggestionItem>();

var query = from c in doc.Descendants("SuggestionItem") select c;

foreach (XElement item in query)
{
    SuggestionItem anItem = new SuggestionItem(item);
    retList.Add(anItem);
}

这使我能够轻松调试并确定哪个分配失败。在这种情况下,XElement缺少我在SuggestionItem中设置解析的字段。

我在为新的库例程编写单元测试的同时,使用Visual Studio 2017遇到了这些问题。