我有以下XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!-- Edited by XMLSpy® -->
<note>
<to>Tove</to>
<from>Jani</from>
<heading>Reminder</heading>
<body>Don't forget me this weekend!</body>
</note>
使用以下Javascript / HTML:
<html>
<body>
<h1>W3Schools Internal Note</h1>
<div>
<b>To:</b>
<span id="to"></span>
<br />
<b>From:</b>
<span id="from"></span>
<br />
<b>Message:</b>
<span id="message"></span>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { // code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
} else { // code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.open("GET", "note.xml", false);
xmlhttp.send();
xmlDoc = xmlhttp.responseXML;
document.getElementById("to").innerHTML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("to")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
document.getElementById("from").innerHTML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("from")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("body")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
</script>
</body>
</html>
这样可以正常工作,但如果XML文件中的某个值没有<from></from>
之类的值,则其余值将不会返回任何数据。
如果节点中没有值,我会如何检测到并继续前进?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果其中任何一个都不存在childNodes[0]
,则在尝试呼叫nodeValue
时会出错。先测试它是否存在:
// Get and store the nodes from the xml first
var toNode = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("to")[0];
var fromNode = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("from")[0];
var messageNode = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("message")[0];
// And only assign them if they actually have childNodes. Otherwise use an empty string
document.getElementById("to").innerHTML = toNode.childNodes.length ? toNode.childNodes[0].nodeValue : "";
document.getElementById("from").innerHTML = fromNode.childNodes.length ? fromNode.childNodes[0].nodeValue : "";
document.getElementById("message").innerHTML = messageNode.childNodes.length ? messageNode.childNodes[0].nodeValue : "";
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是因为当标签没有值时,它没有子节点,特别是文本节点。这使childNode
不包含任何内容,childNode[0]
为undefined
。如果您尝试获取undefined
的属性,则会遇到错误:
//gets the from
xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("from")[0]
//this is undefined since there is no childNode
xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("from")[0].childNodes[0]
//getting a property of undefined will cause an error and kill execution
xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("from")[0].childNodes[0].nodeValue;
Here's a sample使用空白<span>
答案 2 :(得分:0)
只是检测它:
var map = {to:"to", from:"from", message:"body"};
for (var id in map) {
var node = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName(map[id]])[0]; // worst case: accesses first node of empty NodeList
if (node && node.childNodes.length) // >0
document.getElementById(id).innerText = node.childNodes[0].nodeValue;
}