Question

我正在使用Tomcat 6和Postgresql 8.4。我的代码如下：

try {
  // Prepared statement inserting something...
} catch (final PSQLException e) {
  LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Saving failed.", e);
} catch (final SQLException e) {
  LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Saving failed (SQL).", e);
}

这个插入DB可能会导致PSQLException（例如一个唯一的密钥违规），我想用第一个catch来捕获它。但是，我在日志中实际发现的是：

SEVERE: Saving failed (SQL).
org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: ERROR: duplicate key value violates unique constraint "UZIVATELIA_U_LOGIN"
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2102)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1835)
    at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:500)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:388)
    at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:273)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:96)
    at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DelegatingPreparedStatement.java:96)
    at cz.ecoremedia.realpad.web.backend.Users.saveNewUser(Users.java:119)
    at cz.ecoremedia.realpad.web.backend.Users.saveUser(Users.java:237)
    at org.apache.jsp.User_jsp._jspService(User_jsp.java:159)
    at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:388)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
    at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:102)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:859)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:602)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:662)

如果我检查了我抓到的e的类型，例如：

} catch (final SQLException e) {
  LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, e.getClass().getName());
  LOG.log(Level.SEVERE, "Saving failed (SQL).", e);

它仍然告诉我它是org.postgresql.util.PSQLException。

当我在Eclipse中本地试用它时，它运行正常 - PSQLException在第一个catch块中被正确捕获。

如果我正确理解了这个问题，我捕获的org.postgresql.util.PSQLException与实际被抛出的org.postgresql.util.PSQLException不同。这怎么可能？我做错了什么？

感谢您的想法。

Answer 1

事实证明，除了lib/中的那个之外，我在Tomcat的WEB-INF/lib/文件夹中有另一个JDBC驱动程序。删除Tomcat的问题解决了我的问题。

（是的，这是一个不同的类加载器问题，感谢@NathanHughes。）

PSQLException没有被抓住

1 个答案: