Question

我正在尝试采用bitmap resizing教程 - 唯一的区别是我使用decodeStream而不是decodeResource。这很奇怪，但是没有任何操作的decodeStream给了我一个位图obj，但是当我通过decodeSampledBitmapFromStream时它会因某种原因返回null。我该如何解决？

这是我使用的代码：

protected Handler _onPromoBlocksLoad = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void dispatchMessage(Message msg) {
            PromoBlocksContainer c = (PromoBlocksContainer) _promoBlocksFactory.getResponse();
            HttpRequest request = new HttpRequest(c.getPromoBlocks().get(0).getSmallThumbnail());

            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            InputStream stream;
            ImageView v = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.banner);
            try {
                stream = request.getStream();

                //v.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeStream(stream)); Works fine
                Bitmap img = decodeSampledBitmapFromStream(stream, v.getWidth(), v.getHeight());
                v.setImageBitmap(img);
            } catch (IOException e1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e1.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    };

    public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        final int height = options.outHeight;
        final int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;

        if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) {
            if (width > height) {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float)height / (float)reqHeight);
            } else {
                inSampleSize = Math.round((float)width / (float)reqWidth);
            }
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

    public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromStream(InputStream res, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(res, null, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        Bitmap img =  BitmapFactory.decodeStream(res, null, options); // Gives  null 
        return img;
    }

Answer 1

因为InputStream对象只能被使用一次，所以当你想从HttpUrlConnection的inputStream调整位图大小时，你必须制作一个InputStream对象的深层副本，否则 decodeStream 将返回null。这里是一种可能的解决方案：

       HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
         InputStream in = null;
         InputStream in2 = null;
         try {
             final URL imgUrl = new URL(url);
             urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) imgUrl.openConnection();
             in = urlConnection.getInputStream();

             ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
             copy(in,out);
             in2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(out.toByteArray());

             // resize the bitmap
             bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromInputStream(in,in2);                

         } catch (Exception e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Error in down and process Bitmap - " + e);
         } finally {
             if (urlConnection != null) {
                 urlConnection.disconnect();
             }
             try {
                 if (in != null) {
                     in.close();
                 }
                 if (in2 != null){
                     in2.close();
                 }
             } catch (final IOException e) {
             Log.e(TAG, "Error in when close the inputstream." + e);
             }
         }
     }

方法复制的源代码如下：

public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException{

     byte[] buffer = new byte[IO_BUFFER_SIZE];

     int count = 0;

     int n = 0;

     while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {

         output.write(buffer, 0, n);

         count += n;

     }

     return count;
 }

Method decodeSampledBitmapFromInputStream 的源代码如下：

public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmapFromInputStream(InputStream in,
InputStream copyOfin, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) {

    // First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
    final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
    BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, options);

    // Calculate inSampleSize
    options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, reqWidth, reqHeight);

    // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
    options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
    return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(copyOfin, null, options);
}

Answer 2

问题在于，一旦您使用了来自HttpUrlConnection的InputStream，就无法重绕并再次使用相同的InputStream 。因此，您必须为图像的实际采样创建新的InputStream。否则我们必须中止http请求。

request.abort();

Answer 3

二楼的回复有一些问题。因为在copy()方法中，inputstream已被使用，所以在decodeSampledBitmapFromInputStream（in，copyOfIn）的方法中，我们无法捕捉options.outWidth的值。

我在这里进行了一些更正;我们可以在byte[]和inputstream之间相互转换因此，我们可以将inputstream转换为byte[]，这可以多次使用。

代码如下：

HttpURLConnection connection = null;
InputStream inputStream = null;
InputStream copyiInputStream1 = null;
InputStream copyiInputStream2 = null;
Bitmap bitmap = null;
try {
     URL url=new URL(imageUrl);
     connection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);//设置连接超时
     inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
     byte[] data = InputStreamTOByte(inputStream);
     try {
          copyiInputStream1 = byteTOInputStream(data);
          copyiInputStream2 = byteTOInputStream(data);
     } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
     }
bitmap = decodeSampledBitmapFromInputStream(copyiInputStream1,copyiInputStream2);
 /** 
 * 将InputStream转换成byte数组 
 * @param in InputStream 
 * @return byte[] 
 * @throws IOException 
 */  
public byte[] InputStreamTOByte(InputStream in) throws IOException{  

    ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();  
    byte[] data = new byte[1024*16];  
    int count = -1;  
    while((count = in.read(data,0,1024*16)) != -1)  
        outStream.write(data, 0, count);  

    data = null;  
    return outStream.toByteArray();  
}  

/**
 * 将byte数组转换成InputStream
 * @param in
 * @return
 * @throws Exception
 */
public InputStream byteTOInputStream(byte[] in) throws Exception{  

    ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(in);  
    return is;  
}

decodeStream返回null

3 个答案: