无法在Rails 3.2中的模型关系中找到源关联:followed_id

时间:2012-05-22 22:12:22

标签: ruby-on-rails associations relationship railstutorial.org

我在请求示例应用程序的主页时收到以下错误消息(遵循Michael Hartl的教程第11章):

  

“页面#home中的ActiveRecord :: HasManyThroughSourceAssociationNotFoundError”
  “无法在模型关系中找到源关联:followed_id。尝试'has_many:follows_users,:through =>:relationships,:source =>'。它是以下之一:follower或:follow?”

这真的很奇怪,因为我完全按照教程的说明进行操作。我甚至复制粘贴每个代码片段。

我的用户模型(摘录):

  class User < ActiveRecord::Base 

    has_many :relationships, foreign_key: "follower_id", dependent: :destroy
    has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: "followed_id"

    has_many :reverse_relationships, foreign_key: "followed_id", class_name: "Relationship", dependent: :destroy
    has_many :followers, through: :reverse_relationships, source: :follower

我的关系模式:

  class Relationship < ActiveRecord::Base
    attr_accessible :followed_id

    belongs_to :follower, class_name: "User"
    belongs_to :followed, class_name: "User"

    validates :follower_id, presence: true
    validates :followed_id, presence: true
  end

我的迁移文件:

  class CreateRelationships < ActiveRecord::Migration
    def change
      create_table :relationships do |t|
        t.integer :follower_id
        t.integer :followed_id

        t.timestamps
      end

      add_index :relationships, :follower_id
      add_index :relationships, :followed_id
      add_index :relationships, [:follower_id, :followed_id], unique: true
    end
  end

我一直在努力解决这个问题,但我根本不知道问题可能是什么(从教程中精确复制代码)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

发现错误: 在我的用户模型中,我不得不改变

  has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: "followed_id"  

  has_many :followed_users, through: :relationships, source: :followed  

在Hartl的教程清单11.10 http://ruby.railstutorial.org/book/ruby-on-rails-tutorial#code:has_many_following_through_relationships中似乎是一个错字,因为那时我得到的是“source:”follow_id“”代码。

我从Hartl的github“示例应用程序”获得了固定代码。