C#计算每个大写字母和每个小写字母

时间:2012-05-22 19:35:29

标签: c# string

嗨所以我有一些功课,目标是计算有多少单词,空格,大写和小写字母。但令我困惑的是,输出必须显示每个单独的字母A-Z a-z并且旁边有一个数字显示它出现的次数。在我的代码中,我真的不明白这一点。我只参加这个课程,所以我可以做思科网络,所以我不需要做微积分。这学期后我永远不会去编程。并且已经坚持了4个小时。任何帮助将不胜感激....即使你可以帮助我理解如何做到这一点的概念?谢谢。

我已经想到了这个

using System;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int countedWords = 0, count = 0;  //Declaring integers to be used 

            Console.WriteLine("Please enter a string\n");
            string inputString = Console.ReadLine();

            countedWords = inputString.Split(' ').Length; //counts words
            Console.WriteLine("\nREPORT FOR: " + inputString + "\n");
            Console.WriteLine("WORDCOUNT: " + countedWords);


            foreach (char c in inputString)  //counts number of uppercase letters
            {
                if (Char.IsUpper(c))
                    count++;
            }

            Console.WriteLine(count);
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于这是作业 - 我会给你一个线索。

由于您需要对每个可能的字母进行计数,因此您可能需要考虑使用分组而不是迭代和计数来考虑此问题。这可以通过GroupBy处理。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我要做的是创建一个包含26(或52)个整数的数组,将它们全部初始化为0,每次看到相应的字母时,都会增加相应的存储桶。您可以将其放入现有的foreach

对于显示,您只需遍历数组并打印它所代表的字母和该字母的实例数。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

制作一个结构 字母

  1. 字母
  2. 计数
  3. 制作列表,ListUpper,ListLower,ListSpace,ListOthers。 在遇到元素时加载列表,并在完成后显示。

    不会为您编写代码:)

答案 3 :(得分:1)

这是一个开始。

首先,我会将你的每个声明放到一个新的行上,并使它们成为与它所用的相关的单词(如果它的小写计数器使变量名为lowerCase_Count等)IMO,因为它通常被认为是良好的实践,使您更容易阅读代码并对每个变量或对象的作用进行评论。

接下来,如果我理解你正确写了什么,他正在寻找这个代码来显示每一个的大小:大写字母,小写字母,空格(这只是我的空白或,等等?)和单词。他还希望列出每个字母出现在给定文本中的次数。

你所拥有的是一个良好的开端,我在你的foreach循环中添加了更多内容,如下所示:

  using System;
using System.IO;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //Declaring integers to be used 
            int countedWords = 0;
            int cap_count = 0;
            int lower_count = 0;

            Console.WriteLine("Please enter a string\n");
            string inputString = Console.ReadLine();

            countedWords = inputString.Split(' ').Length; //counts words
            Console.WriteLine("\nREPORT FOR: " + inputString + "\n");
            Console.WriteLine("WORDCOUNT: " + countedWords);


            foreach (char c in inputString)
            {
                //if is upper case add to cap_count
                if (Char.IsUpper(c))
                    cap_count++;
                //if char is a punctuation or white space ignore it else 
                // add as lower case
                else if (!char.IsPunctuation(c) && !char.IsWhiteSpace(c))
                    lower_count++;

            }

            //display results.
            Console.WriteLine("Number of Letters: " + (cap_count + lower_count));
            Console.WriteLine("Number of capital Letters: " + cap_count);
            Console.WriteLine("Number of lower case Letters: " + lower_count);
            Console.WriteLine("Number of spaces: " + (countedWords - 1));


            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}

这应该是你完成其余部分的一个很好的起点。我希望这有助于。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

这是另一个提示:字符串中的每个字符都有一个数值,通常称为ASCII值*。您可以使用char将字符串作为str.ToCharArray()的数组获取。

* 完整性的注释,比原始海报需要的更详细。 C#中的字符串实际上存储为Unicode字符。但UTF-8的前128个字符映射到相应的ASCII字符,因此在这种情况下,差异并不重要。

答案 5 :(得分:-8)

Using system;
Using system.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            int a = 0;
            int b = 0;
            int c = 0;
            int d = 0;
            int e = 0;
            int f = 0;
            int g = 0;
            int h = 0;
            int i = 0;
            int j = 0;
            int k = 0;
            int l = 0;
            int m = 0;
            int n = 0;
            int o = 0;
            int p = 0;
            int q = 0;
            int r = 0;
            int s = 0;
            int t = 0;
            int u = 0;
            int v = 0;
            int w = 0;
            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            int z = 0;

            int A = 0;
            int B = 0;
            int C = 0;
            int D = 0;
            int E = 0;
            int F = 0;
            int G = 0;
            int H = 0;
            int I = 0;
            int J = 0;
            int K = 0;
            int L = 0;
            int M = 0;
            int N = 0;
            int O = 0;
            int P = 0;
            int Q = 0;
            int R = 0;
            int S = 0;
            int T = 0;
            int U = 0;
            int V = 0;
            int W = 0;
            int X = 0;
            int Y = 0;
            int Z = 0;
            int readChar = 0;
            int word = 0;
            int lower = 0;
            int upper = 0;
            string inputString ="";
            char ch = ' ';
            string findString = "";
            int space = 0;
            int startingPoint = 0;
            int findStringCount = 0;


            Console.Write("Please enter a string: ");


            do{
                readChar = Console.Read();

                ch = Convert.ToChar(readChar);
                if (ch.Equals(' '))
                {
                    space++;
                }
                else if (Char.IsLower(ch))
                {
                    lower++;
                    if (ch.Equals('a')) 
                    {
                        a++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('b')) 
                    {
                        b++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('c')) 
                    {
                        c++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('d')) 
                    {
                        d++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('e')) 
                    {
                        e++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('f')) 
                    {
                        f++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('g')) 
                    {
                        g++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('h')) 
                    {
                        h++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('i')) 
                    {
                        i++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('j')) 
                    {
                        j++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('k')) 
                    {
                        k++;
                    }
                   else if (ch.Equals('l')) 
                    {
                        l++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('m')) 
                    {
                        m++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('n')) 
                    {
                        n++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('o')) 
                    {
                        o++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('p')) 
                    {
                        p++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('q')) 
                    {
                        q++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('r')) 
                    {
                        r++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('s')) 
                    {
                        s++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('t')) 
                    {
                        t++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('u')) 
                    {
                        u++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('v')) 
                    {
                        v++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('w')) 
                    {
                        w++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('x')) 
                    {
                        x++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('y')) 
                    {
                        y++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('z')) 
                    {
                        z++;
                    }
                }
                else if (Char.IsUpper(ch))

                {
                    upper++;
                    if (ch.Equals('A')) 
                    {
                        A++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('B')) 
                    {
                        B++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('C')) 
                    {
                        C++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('D')) 
                    {
                        D++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('E')) 
                    {
                       E++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('F')) 
                    {
                        F++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('G')) 
                    {
                       G++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('H')) 
                    {
                        H++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('I')) 
                    {
                       I++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('J')) 
                    {
                        J++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('K')) 
                    {
                        K++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('L')) 
                    {
                        L++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('M')) 
                    {
                       M++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('N')) 
                    {
                        N++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('O')) 
                    {
                        O++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('P')) 
                    {
                       P++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('Q')) 
                    {
                        Q++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('R')) 
                    {
                        R++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('S')) 
                    {
                       S++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('T')) 
                    {
                        T++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('U')) 
                    {
                        U++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('V')) 
                    {
                        V++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('W')) 
                    {
                        W++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('X')) 
                    {
                        X++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('Y')) 
                    {
                        Y++;
                    }
                    else if (ch.Equals('Z')) 
                    {
                        Z++;
                    }
                }

                if (((ch.Equals(' ') && (!inputString.EndsWith(" ")))||(ch.Equals('\r') && (!inputString.EndsWith(" "))))&&(inputString!=""))
                {
                    word++;
                }

                inputString = inputString + ch;

            } while (ch != '\r');

            Console.ReadLine();

            Console.WriteLine("Report on {0}",inputString);

            Console.WriteLine("# of spaces {0}",space);
            Console.WriteLine("# of lower {0}", lower);
            Console.WriteLine("# of upper {0}", upper);
            Console.WriteLine("# of word {0}", word);
            Console.WriteLine("UPPERCASE");
            if (A >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A = {0}",A);
            }
            if (B >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("B = {0}",B);
            }
            if (C >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("C = {0}", C);
            }
            if (D >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("D = {0}", D);
            }
            if (E >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("E = {0}", E);
            }
            if (F >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("F = {0}", F);
            } if (G >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("G = {0}", G);
            }
            if (H >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("H = {0}", H);
            }
            if (I >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("I = {0}", I);
            }
            if (J >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("J = {0}", J);
            }
            if (K >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("K = {0}", K);
            }
            if (L >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("L = {0}", L);
            }
            if (M >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("M = {0}", M);
            }
           if (N >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("N = {0}",N);
            }
            if (O >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("O = {0}",O);
            }
            if (P >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("P = {0}",P);
            }
            if (Q >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Q = {0}",Q);
            }
            if (R >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("R = {0}",R);
            }
            if (S >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("S = {0}",S);
            }
            if (T >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("T = {0}",T);
            }
            if (U >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("U = {0}",U);
            }
            if (V >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("V = {0}",V);
            }
            if (W >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("W = {0}",W);
            }
            if (X >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("X = {0}",X);
            }
            if (Y >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Y = {0}",Y);
            }
            if (Z >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Z = {0}",Z);
            }

            Console.WriteLine("LOWERCASE");
            if (a >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("a = {0}", a);
            }
            if (b >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("b = {0}", b);
            }
            if (c >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("c = {0}", c);
            }
            if (d >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("d = {0}", d);
            }
            if (e >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("e = {0}", e);
            }
            if (f >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("f = {0}", f);
            } if (g >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("g = {0}", g);
            }
            if (h >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("h = {0}", h);
            }
            if (i >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("i = {0}", i);
            }
            if (j >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("j = {0}", j);
            }
            if (k >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("k = {0}", k);
            }
            if (l >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("l = {0}", l);
            }
            if (m >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("m = {0}", m);
            }
            if (n >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("n = {0}", n);
            }
            if (o >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("o = {0}", o);
            }
            if (p >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("p = {0}", p);
            }
            if (q >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("q = {0}", q);
            }
            if (r >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("r = {0}", r);
            }
            if (s >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("s = {0}", s);
            }
            if (t >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("t = {0}", t);
            }
            if (u >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("u = {0}", u);
            }
            if (v >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("v = {0}", v);
            }
            if (w >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("w = {0}", w);
            }
            if (x >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("x = {0}", x);
            }
            if (y >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("y = {0}", y);
            }
            if (z >= 1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("z = {0}", z);
            }
            Console.WriteLine();

            Console.Write("Please enter a substring ");
            findString = Console.ReadLine();


            if (findString.Length <= inputString.Length)
            {
                do
                {
                    if (inputString.IndexOf(findString, startingPoint) != -1)
                    {
                        findStringCount++;
                        startingPoint = inputString.IndexOf(findString, startingPoint) + findString.Length;
                    }

                } while (inputString.IndexOf(findString, startingPoint) != -1);
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Substring is too long!");
            }
            Console.WriteLine("The number of times that {0} is found in the text is {1}", findString, findStringCount);

            Console.ReadLine();

        }
    }
}