可以“说服”AutoMapper暂时暂停特定映射吗?
为了说明我想要完成什么,我将使用一个插图。假设我有一个存储库 StudentRepository ,它使用LINQ与学生,课程,活动,俱乐部等数据库对象(表)进行交互。在应用程序端,有匹配的域对象Student,Course ,活动,俱乐部。 Student类包含类型为Course,Activity和Club的数组成员,如:
public class Student
{
// ... more members
public Course[] Courses { get; set; }
public Activity[] Activities { get; set; }
public Club[] Clubs { get; set; }
// ... even more members
}
AutoMapper配置为将数据库对象映射到域对象,其中映射是在StudentRepository的静态构造函数中定义的,如:
public class StudentRepository : IStudentRepository
{
static class StudentRepository
{
// ... other mappings
Mapper.CreateMap<TableStudent, Student>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.Courses, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Course>>(src.TableCourses)))
.ForMember(dest => dest.Activities, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Activity>>(src.TableActivities)))
.ForMember(dest => dest.Clubs, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Clubs>>(src.TableClubs)))
// where TableStudents, TableCourses, TableActivities, TableClubs are database entities
// ... yet more mappings
}
}
是否有可能“说服”AutoMapper暂停一个功能块内的映射?例如:
public Student[] GetStudents()
{
DataContext dbContext = new StudentDBContext();
var query = dbContext.Students;
// => SUSPEND CONFIGURATION MAPPINGS for Subjects, Activities and Clubs WHILE STILL making use of others
// => The idea here it to take personal charge of 'manually' setting the particular members (*for some specific reasons)
var students = Mapper.Map<Student>(query); // => Still be able to use AutoMapper to map other members
}
public Student[] OtherStudentRepositoryMethods()
{
// Other repository methods continue to make use of the mappings configured in the static constructor
}
注意“出于某些特定原因”:人们可能希望从AutoMapper中取出控制权的一个原因是http://codebetter.com/davidhayden/2007/08/06/linq-to-sql-query-tuning-appears-to-break-down-in-more-advanced-scenarios/,其中在1:n关联的情况下,LINQ to SQL仅支持每个查询加入一个1:n关联。 AutoMapper在这里效率低下 - 让N个学生返回加载课程的N个调用,N个学生返回的N个调用加载活动,并且可能还有N个调用加载俱乐部以返回相同的N个学生。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
是否有可能“说服”AutoMapper暂停一个功能块内的映射?
据我所知,最好的方法是 - 像这样使用Ignore()
public class StudentRepository : IStudentRepository
{
static class StudentRepository
{
// ... other mappings
Mapper.CreateMap<TableStudent, Student>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.Courses, opt => opt.Ignore())
.ForMember(dest => dest.Activities, opt => opt.Ignore())
.ForMember(dest => dest.Clubs, opt => opt.Ignore())
// where TableStudents, TableCourses, TableActivities, TableClubs are database entities
// ... yet more mappings
}
}
另外,正如之前发现的那样,我建议你为每个想要实现的目标使用不同的配置文件。这是一个例子
public BaseService()
{
AutoMapperRegistry.Configure();
}
public class AutoMapperRegistry
{
public static void Configure()
{
Mapper.Initialize(x =>
{
x.AddProfile<ServiceProfile1>();
x.AddProfile<ServiceProfileReverseProfile1>();
});
}
}
public class ServiceProfile1 : Profile
{
protected override string ProfileName
{
get
{
return "ServiceProfile1";
}
}
protected override void Configure()
{
Mapper.CreateMap<DataContract_Sub, DTO_Sub>();
Mapper.CreateMap<DataContract, DTO>()
.ForMember(x => x.DataContract_Sub, opt => opt.MapFrom(y => y.DTO_Sub))
.BeforeMap((s, d) =>
{
// your custom logic
})
.AfterMap((s, d) =>
{
// your custom logic
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:2)
实现这一目标的一种方法是为每个场景创建单独的映射引擎实例,这样您就可以配置不同的地图,如Jimmy Bogard的this answer所示,希望以不同的方式映射单个类型。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
public Student[] GetStudents()
{
try
{ // Suspend/Ignore the mappings
// => SUSPEND CONFIGURATION MAPPINGS for Subjects, Activities and Clubs
Mapper.CreateMap<TableStudent, Student>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.Courses, opt => opt.Ignore())
.ForMember(dest => dest.Activities, opt => opt.Ignore())
.ForMember(dest => dest.Clubs, opt => opt.Ignore())
DataContext dbContext = new StudentDBContext();
var query = dbContext.Students;
// other logic ...
var students = Mapper.Map<Student>(query); // => Still be able to use AutoMapper to map other members
// set the properties you needed to do manually
}
finally // Restore back the mappings
{
Mapper.CreateMap<TableStudent, Student>()
.ForMember(dest => dest.Courses, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Course>>(src.TableCourses)))
.ForMember(dest => dest.Activities, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Activity>>(src.TableActivities)))
.ForMember(dest => dest.Clubs, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => Mapper.Map<IEnumerable<Clubs>>(src.TableClubs)))
}
}
像我提到的那样,它可能很脏。不是那种令我高兴的代码 - 特别是因为我不知道如果CreateMap()在finally块中失败会出现什么样的异常情况,但是在遗传应用程序中你无法彻底改变这种方法 - 来可能使用上面提到的@AndriyZakharko建议的不同配置文件,您可以使用它来暂时取回控制权。我亲自尝试过。