Rails 3.2.2 RVM系统广泛Capistrano安装无法找到宝石

时间：2012-05-21 11:41:25

标签： ruby-on-rails-3 gem rvm capistrano ubuntu-11.04

我真的非常迫切需要这个问题的帮助，而且不仅仅是有点失落。

我正在尝试使用Capistrano Ext部署新的生产服务器以允许登台和生产服务器，但它无法成功运行捆绑安装 - 部署。

cap staging deploy适用于现有的Ubuntu系统，但新服务器是一个常量失败，如下所示

my-app$ sh -c 'cd /var/www/html/rails/myapp/releases/20120519174459&& export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/git/bin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin && bundle install --deployment'
  Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/......
  Fetching gem metadata from http://rubygems.org/..
  Installing rake (0.9.2.2) 
  Gem::LoadError: Could not find rubygems-bundler (>= 0) amongst []
  An error occured while installing rake (0.9.2.2), and Bundler cannot continue.
  Make sure that `gem install rake -v '0.9.2.2'` succeeds before bundling.

在任何其他目录中，ruby -v和rails -v会产生预期的结果

my-home$ ruby -v
 ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-linux]

my-home$ rails -v
 Rails 3.2.2

生产服务器上的本地Gems列表，它们都可用

my-home$ gem list

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

actionmailer (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
actionpack (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
active_utils (1.0.3)
activemerchant (1.21.0)
activemodel (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
activerecord (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
activeresource (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
activesupport (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
addressable (2.2.7)
ansi (1.4.2)
arel (3.0.2)
bcrypt-ruby (3.0.1)
bootstrap-sass (2.0.1)
builder (3.0.0)
bundle (0.0.1)
bundler (1.1.3, 1.0.21)
cancan (1.6.7)
capistrano (2.12.0, 2.11.2)
capistrano-ext (1.2.1)
cocaine (0.2.1)
coffee-rails (3.2.2)
coffee-script (2.2.0)
coffee-script-source (1.3.3, 1.2.0)
daemon_controller (1.0.0)
devise (2.0.4)
erubis (2.7.0)
execjs (1.3.2, 1.3.0)
faraday (0.7.6)
fastthread (1.0.7)
haml (3.1.4)
hashie (1.2.0)
highline (1.6.12, 1.6.11)
hike (1.2.1)
i18n (0.6.0)
journey (1.0.3)
jquery-datatables-rails (1.9.1.3)
jquery-rails (2.0.2, 2.0.1)
jquery-ui-rails (0.3.0)
jruby-pageant (1.0.2)
json (1.7.3, 1.6.5)
libv8 (3.3.10.4 x86_64-linux)
mail (2.4.4)
metaclass (0.0.1)
mime-types (1.18, 1.17.2)
minitest (2.11.3)
mocha (0.10.5)
money (3.7.1)
multi_json (1.3.5, 1.1.0)
multipart-post (1.1.5)
mysql2 (0.3.11)
net-scp (1.0.4)
net-sftp (2.0.5)
net-ssh (2.4.0, 2.3.0)
net-ssh-gateway (1.1.0)
nifty-generators (0.4.6)
oauth (0.4.5)
oauth2 (0.5.2)
omniauth (1.0.3)
omniauth-facebook (1.2.0)
omniauth-google (1.0.1)
omniauth-linkedin (0.0.6)
omniauth-oauth (1.0.1)
omniauth-oauth2 (1.0.0)
omniauth-twitter (0.0.8)
orm_adapter (0.0.6)
paperclip (3.0.2)
passenger (3.0.12)
polyamorous (0.5.0)
polyglot (0.3.3)
rack (1.4.1)
rack-cache (1.2)
rack-ssl (1.3.2)
rack-test (0.6.1)
rails (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
railties (3.2.3, 3.2.2)
rake (0.9.2.2)
rdoc (3.12)
RedCloth (4.2.9)
rubygems-bundler (1.0.0)
rvm (1.11.3.3)
sass (3.1.18, 3.1.15)
sass-rails (3.2.5)
simple_form (2.0.1)
simple_oauth (0.1.5)
sprockets (2.1.3, 2.1.2)
sqlite3 (1.3.6)
squeel (1.0.1)
therubyracer (0.10.1, 0.9.10)
thor (0.14.6)
tilt (1.3.3)
timeliness (0.3.4)
treetop (1.4.10)
turn (0.9.4)
twitter (2.2.0)
tzinfo (0.3.33, 0.3.32)
uglifier (1.2.4, 1.2.3)
validates_timeliness (3.0.8)
warden (1.1.1)
will_paginate (3.0.3)

服务器上的rvm系统似乎是正确的

my-home$ rvm list

  rvm rubies

  =* ruby-1.9.3-p194 [ x86_64 ]

  # => - current
  # =* - current && default
  #  * - default

 my-home$ rvm info

  RVM is not a function, selecting rubies with 'rvm use ...' will not work.
  You need to change your terminal settings to allow shell login.
  Please visit https://rvm.io/workflow/screen/ for example.

  ruby-1.9.3-p194:

    system:
      uname:       "Linux totg01 2.6.38-14-generic #58-Ubuntu SMP Tue Mar 27 20:04:55 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux"
      bash:        "/bin/bash => GNU bash, version 4.2.8(1)-release (x86_64-pc-linux-gnu)"
      zsh:         " => not installed"

    rvm:
      version:      "rvm 1.13.5 (stable) by Wayne E. Seguin <wayneeseguin@gmail.com>, Michal Papis <mpapis@gmail.com> [https://rvm.io/]"
      updated:      "4 days 2 hours 5 minutes 13 seconds ago"

     ruby:
       interpreter:  "ruby"
       version:      "1.9.3p194"
       date:         "2012-04-20"
       platform:     "x86_64-linux"
       patchlevel:   "2012-04-20 revision 35410"
       full_version: "ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-linux]"

    homes:
      gem:          "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
      ruby:         "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194"

    binaries:
      ruby:         "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby"
      irb:          "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/irb"
      gem:          "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/gem"
      rake:         "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/rake"

    environment:
      PATH:         "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games"
      GEM_HOME:     "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
      GEM_PATH:     "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global"
      MY_RUBY_HOME: "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194"
      IRBRC:        "/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/.irbrc"
      RUBYOPT:      ""
      gemset:       ""

但是应用程序目录中存在一个史诗般的失败，因为./vendor/bundle中没有任何内容

app-dir$ ruby -v
 ruby 1.9.3p194 (2012-04-20 revision 35410) [x86_64-linux]

app-dir$ rails -v
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bundler-1.1.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:90:in `block in materialize': Could not find rake-0.9.2.2 in any of the sources (Bundler::GemNotFound)
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bundler-1.1.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in `map!'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bundler-1.1.3/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:83:in `materialize'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bundler-1.1.3/lib/bundler/definition.rb:127:in `specs'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/bundler-1.1.3/lib/bundler/environment.rb:27:in `specs'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.0.0/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:41:in `candidate?'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.0.0/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:59:in `setup'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/gems/rubygems-bundler-1.0.0/lib/rubygems-bundler/noexec.rb:74:in `<top (required)>'
  from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:60:in `require'
  from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:60:in `rescue in require'
  from /usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/custom_require.rb:35:in `require'
  from /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin/ruby_noexec_wrapper:9:in `<main>'

系统是Ubuntu 11.04，使用系统级rvm安装ruby，默认为1.93

deploy.rb如下：

# This has been added due to multi deployment staging
set :stages, %w(staging production)
set :default_stage, "staging"

require 'capistrano/ext/multistage'

default_run_options[:pty] = true 

set :user, 'appuser'
set :application, "app"
set :keep_releases, 10

set :deploy_to, "/var/www/html/rails/#{application}"
set :repository,  "appuser@gitserver:/myapps/rails/#{application}.git"
set :deploy_via, :copy
set :ssh_options, {:forward_agent => true}
set :scm, :git 
set :branch, 'master'
set :scm_verbose, true
set :use_sudo, false

# This has been added due to multi deployment staging
# since :domain is defined in another file (staging.rb and production.rb),
# we need to delay its assignment until they're loaded
set(:domain) { "#{domain}" }
role(:web) { domain }
role(:app) { domain }
role(:db, :primary => true) { domain }

# If you are using Passenger mod_rails uncomment this:
namespace :deploy do
  desc "cause Passenger to initiate a restart"
  task :restart do
    run "touch #{current_path}/tmp/restart.txt"
  end
  desc "reload the database with seed data"
  task :seed do
    run "cd #{current_path}; rake db:seed RAILS_ENV=production"
  end
end

before "deploy:assets:precompile", :bundle_install

after "deploy:update_code", :bundle_install
desc "install the necessary prerequisites"
task :bundle_install, :roles => :app do
  run "cd #{release_path}&& export PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/git/bin:/opt/local/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin && bundle install --deployment"
  run "cp -Rf #{shared_path}/config/* #{release_path}/config/"
end

其他两个临时和生产文件是....

部署/ staging.rb 

set :domain, "staging.myapp.com"
set :rails_env, "staging"
set :default_environment, {  
   'PATH' => "/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/git/bin:/opt/local/bin"  
}

部署/ production.rb 

set :domain, "production.myapp.com"
set :rails_env, "production"
set :default_environment, {  
  'PATH' => "/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p194/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/mysql/bin"  
 }

因此，失败是尝试将install --deployment捆绑在新交付的应用程序目录中。如果运行bundle install --nodeployment，它可以正常工作！

我做错了什么或没有配置。我花了两天的时间试图解决这个问题，但似乎没有任何理由为什么thios不会工作

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

你不得不错过capistrano的rvm说明：https://rvm.io/integration/capistrano/

只是阅读它们，我会建议你使用宝石版本，它基本上可以让你选择适当的红宝石：

安装：

gem install rvm-capistrano

或添加到Gemfile：

gem 'rvm-capistrano'

示例Capfile deploy.rb：

set :rvm_type, :system    # :user is the default
set :rvm_ruby_string, ENV['GEM_HOME'].gsub(/.*\//,"") # Read from local system

require "rvm/capistrano"  # Load RVM's capistrano plugin.

但最好去查看文档，因为有更多选项：https://rvm.io/integration/capistrano/

答案 1 :(得分：0)

  1. Don＆＃t> 使用rvm1 / capistrano3或rvm / capistrano; 不设置：pty。

  2. 将服务器上的跑步者用户的~/.rvmrc更改为此 - 请注意，在未以交互方式运行时，必须来之前行杀死自己的行：< / p> 

    3. # get rvm for non-interactive shells (eg capistrano) too
source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh
export BASH_ENV=$HOME/.bashrc
export rvm_is_not_a_shell_function=0

# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return
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