我正在尝试通过Ubuntu 12.04服务器上的opscode cookbook安装nginx。我知道这取决于ohai所以我也下载了这本食谱。我跑的时候
$ sudo chef-solo -c solo.rb
我收到错误说
FATAL: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - solo.rb
当我在当前目录中时，不确定solo.rb是如何丢失的。
$ ls
cache cookbooks node.json node.json~ solo.rb solo.rb~
以下是debug
的输出$ sudo chef-solo -l debug -c solo.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.10 ***
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Building node object for vagrant-ubuntu-precise
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Extracting run list from JSON attributes provided on command line
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[ohai]", "recipe[main]", "recipe[nginx]"] from JSON
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Applying attributes from json file
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Platform is ubuntu version 12.04
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Run List is [recipe[ohai], recipe[main], recipe[nginx]]
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Run List expands to [ohai, main, nginx]
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Starting Chef Run for vagrant-ubuntu-precise
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Running start handlers
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: No chefignore file found at /var/chef/cookbooks/chefignore no files will be ignored
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's library file: /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/libraries/manage_node.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/job.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/job.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_job defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsJob
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/execute.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/execute.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_execute defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsExecute
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/node.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/node.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_node defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsNode
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's providers from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/cli.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/providers/cli.rb into a provider named chef-jenkins_cli defined in Chef::Provider::ChefJenkinsCli
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/job.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/job.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_job defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsJob
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/node.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/node.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_node defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsNode
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/execute.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/execute.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_execute defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsExecute
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook chef-jenkins's resources from /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/cli.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loaded contents of /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/resources/cli.rb into a resource named chef-jenkins_cli defined in Chef::Resource::ChefJenkinsCli
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/default.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/geoip.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/source.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook nginx's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/attributes/upload_progress.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook ohai's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/attributes/default.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Node vagrant-ubuntu-precise loading cookbook chef-jenkins's attribute file /var/chef/cookbooks/chef-jenkins/attributes/default.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading cookbook nginx's definitions from /var/chef/cookbooks/nginx/definitions/nginx_site.rb
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Loading Recipe ohai via include_recipe
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Found recipe default in cookbook ohai
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: ohai plugins will be at: /etc/chef/ohai_plugins
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Platform ubuntu not found, using all defaults. (Unsupported platform?)
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Processing remote_directory[/etc/chef/ohai_plugins] action create (ohai::default line 23)
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] INFO: Processing cookbook_file[/etc/chef/ohai_plugins/README] action create (dynamically defined)
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Platform ubuntu not found, using all defaults. (Unsupported platform?)
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Re-raising exception: Errno::ENOENT - No such file or directory - solo.rb
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `read'
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `from_file'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb:578:in `load_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:46:in `load_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:33:in `include_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `include_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:72:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `setup_run_context'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:162:in `run'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:207:in `run_application'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `loop'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `run_application'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application.rb:70:in `run'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/chef-solo:25
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /var/chef/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] DEBUG: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - solo.rb
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `read'
/var/chef/cookbooks/ohai/recipes/default.rb:41:in `from_file'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/cookbook_version.rb:578:in `load_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:46:in `load_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:33:in `include_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/mixin/language_include_recipe.rb:27:in `include_recipe'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:72:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `each'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/run_context.rb:69:in `load'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:199:in `setup_run_context'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/client.rb:162:in `run'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:207:in `run_application'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `loop'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application/solo.rb:195:in `run_application'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/../lib/chef/application.rb:70:in `run'
/var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/chef-0.10.10/bin/chef-solo:25
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19:in `load'
/usr/local/bin/chef-solo:19
[Sun, 20 May 2012 14:00:10 -0400] FATAL: Errno::ENOENT: No such file or directory - solo.rb
答案 0 :(得分：15)
这是由于厨师的工作方式。它将目录更改为/以避免任何类型的权限问题，但这意味着需要访问命令行参数的插件将不再知道如何到达相对路径。
厨师代码中存在一个错误，以解决此问题。
目前，使用chef-solo参数的完整路径可以解决问题。 E.g。
$ chef-solo -c /full/path/to/solo.rb -j /full/path/to/node.json -l debug
或者正如其他人指出的那样，删除/etc/chef/ohai_plugins/README文件也会“解决”问题。虽然不是真实的，但所有这一切都是在ohai_plugins文件夹上触发修改时间更新，触发厨师重新加载所有内容。该功能无法保证，可能会在上述错误修复之前中断。
答案 1 :(得分：3)
这似乎是厨师独奏和厨师客户的错误，我做了一些挖掘并在这里打开了一个错误：http://tickets.opscode.com/browse/COOK-1490?focusedCommentId=25572#comment-25572
就像已经建议的解决方法是使用配置的绝对路径，任何相对路径都有相同的问题。每当运行ohai配方而不更改任何插件时，也会发生这种情况，它不是特定于nginx食谱。
答案 2 :(得分：2)
问题很可能是“/ etc / chef / ohai_plugins / README”，每次运行都会重新创建。你只需要在运行chef-solo之前删除它。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
如果chef-solo 0.10.10找不到您的solo.rb，它会在您的调试日志开头抱怨以下消息：
$ chef-solo -c solo.rb -l debug
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] WARN: *****************************************
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] WARN: Did not find config file: solo.rb, using command line options.
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] WARN: *****************************************
[2012-06-18T23:27:32+03:00] INFO: *** Chef 0.10.10 ***
...
因此，错误在于以某种方式使用此配置文件名的食谱逻辑。