#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
int main ()
{
char name[20];
fd_set input_set;
struct timeval timeout;
int ready_for_reading = 0;
int read_bytes = 0;
/* Empty the FD Set */
FD_ZERO(&input_set );
/* Listen to the input descriptor */
FD_SET(0, &input_set);
/* Waiting for some seconds */
timeout.tv_sec = 10; // 10 seconds
timeout.tv_usec = 0; // 0 milliseconds
/* Invitation for the user to write something */
printf("Enter Username: (in 15 seconds)\n");
printf("Time start now!!!\n");
/* Listening for input stream for any activity */
ready_for_reading = select(1, &input_set, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
/* Here, first parameter is value of the socket descriptor + 1 (STDIN descriptor is 0, so
* 0 +1 = 1)
* in the set, second is our FD set for reading,
* third is the FD set in which any write activity needs to updated, which is not required
* in this case. Fourth is timeout
*/
if (ready_for_reading == -1) {
/* Some error has occured in input */
printf("Unable to read your input\n");
return -1;
} else {
if (ready_for_reading) {
read_bytes = read(0, name, 19);
printf("Read, %d bytes from input : %s \n", read_bytes, name);
} else {
printf(" 10 Seconds are over - no data input \n");
}
}
return 0;
}
如何做同样的事情,但不仅仅是一次,而是在遇到'quit'字符串(例如)之后中断的无限循环中。我试过的每一种方式都失败了。 因此,如果在10秒后没有输入任何数据,则只需打印“10秒结束 - 无数据输入”,然后再次开始等待。输入后相同 - 再次开始,每次在无限循环中表现相同 我已经很绝望了,请 - 帮助 感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我真的没有看到这里的问题。基本上只需将您想要的所有内容放入循环中,然后让它运行。你试过这个吗?
int main ()
{
/* Declarations and stuff */
/* ... */
/* The loop */
int break_condition = 0;
while (!break_condition)
{
/* Selection */
FD_ZERO(&input_set ); /* Empty the FD Set */
FD_SET(0, &input_set); /* Listen to the input descriptor */
ready_for_reading = select(1, &input_set, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
/* Selection handling */
if (ready_for_reading)
{
/* Do something clever with the input */
}
else
{
/* Handle the error */
}
/* Test the breaking condition */
break_condition = some_calculation();
}
return 0;
}
请注意,您必须不断重置循环内的选择,以便在下一次迭代中再次响应。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
通过将 timeout 设置为NULL,可以告诉select()函数无限期地阻塞。请参见select(2)手册页:
超时是选择()返回之前经过的时间量的上限。如果 timeval 结构的两个字段均为零,则选择()会立即返回。 (这对于轮询非常有用。)如果 timeout 为NULL(无超时),选择()可以无限期阻止。
所以你想要的是:
...
ready_for_reading = select(1, &input_set, NULL, NULL, NULL);
...