WinHTTP多个异步请求

时间:2012-05-18 23:36:29

标签: c winapi asynchronous winhttp

我需要从大约6000页的网站中提取数据。经过一番研究,我决定给WinHTTP一个机会。我能够让这个工作,但我同步做事,所以需要一段时间才能完成。我现在正试图异步使用WinHTTP,但我遇到了障碍。我四处搜索了一些教程和示例,但我只能找到MSDN文档,这对我正在做的事情来说似乎过于复杂。如上所述,我找不到很多资源,所以我继续前进并试了一下:

std::string theSource = "";
char * httpBuffer;
DWORD dwSize = 1;
DWORD dwRecv = 1;

HINTERNET hOpen = 
           WinHttpOpen
           (
               L"Example Agent", 
               WINHTTP_ACCESS_TYPE_NO_PROXY, 
               NULL, 
               NULL, 
               WINHTTP_FLAG_ASYNC
           );

WINHTTP_STATUS_CALLBACK theCallback = 
           WinHttpSetStatusCallback
           (
               hOpen, 
               (WINHTTP_STATUS_CALLBACK) HttpCallback,
               WINHTTP_CALLBACK_FLAG_ALL_NOTIFICATIONS,
               NULL
           );

HINTERNET hConnect = 
           WinHttpConnect
           (
               hOpen, 
               L"example.org",
               INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT, 
               0
           );

HINTERNET hRequest = NULL;

BOOL allComplete = false;

int theRequest = 1;


while (!allComplete)
{
    if (theRequest == 1)
    {
        hRequest = WinHttpOpenRequest
                   (
                       hConnect,
                       L"GET", 
                       L"example.html",
                       0,
                       WINHTTP_NO_REFERER, 
                       WINHTTP_DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TYPES, 
                       WINHTTP_FLAG_SECURE
                   );


        WinHttpSendRequest
        (
            hRequest, 
            WINHTTP_NO_ADDITIONAL_HEADERS, 
            0, 
            WINHTTP_NO_REQUEST_DATA, 
            0, 
            0, 
            0
        );
    }

    else if (theRequest == 2)
    {
        WinHttpReceiveResponse(hRequest, NULL);
    }

    else if (theRequest == 3)
    {
        WinHttpQueryHeaders
        (
            hRequest, 
            WINHTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF, 
            WINHTTP_HEADER_NAME_BY_INDEX, 
            NULL, 
            &dwSize, 
            WINHTTP_NO_HEADER_INDEX
        );

        WCHAR * headerBuffer = new WCHAR[dwSize/sizeof(WCHAR)];

        WinHttpQueryHeaders
        (
            hRequest, 
            WINHTTP_QUERY_RAW_HEADERS_CRLF, 
            WINHTTP_HEADER_NAME_BY_INDEX, 
            headerBuffer, 
            &dwSize, 
            WINHTTP_NO_HEADER_INDEX
        );

        delete [] headerBuffer;

        dwSize = 1;

        while (dwSize > 0)
        {
            if (!WinHttpQueryDataAvailable(hRequest, &dwSize))
            {
                break;
            }

            httpBuffer = new char[dwSize + 1];

            ZeroMemory(httpBuffer, dwSize + 1);

            if (!WinHttpReadData(hRequest, httpBuffer, dwSize, &dwRecv))
            {
                std::cout << "WinHttpReadData() - Error Code: " << GetLastError() << "\n";
            }

        else
        {
            theSource = theSource + httpBuffer;
        }

        delete [] httpBuffer;

        // Parse the source for the data I'm looking for.

        break;

    }
}

以下是我的回调函数:

void CALLBACK HttpCallback(HINTERNET hInternet, DWORD * dwContext, DWORD dwInternetStatus, void * lpvStatusInfo, DWORD dwStatusInfoLength)
{
    switch (dwInternetStatus)
    {
        default:
            std::cout << dwInternetStatus << "\n";
            break;

        case WINHTTP_CALLBACK_STATUS_HANDLE_CREATED:
            std::cout << "Handle created.\n";
            theRequest = 1;
            break;

        case WINHTTP_CALLBACK_STATUS_REQUEST_SENT:
            std::cout << "Request sent.\n";
            theRequest = 2;
            break;

        case WINHTTP_CALLBACK_STATUS_RESPONSE_RECEIVED:
            std::cout << "Response received.\n";
            theRequest = 3;
            break;

    }
}

注意:我只提供了我的代码的这一部分,因为它是与我的问题/问题相关的部分。如果缺少变量声明,我道歉。

上面的代码对我有用,并且确实可以获得我正在寻找的所需信息,但仅适用于单个页面。在达到这一点之后,我意识到在使用此方法发出多个请求时,我不知道该怎么做。同样,除了MSDN文章之外,搜索没有多少,据我所知,这些文章不是一次发出多个请求的例子。另外,我正在使用while循环打开/发送/等。基于theRequest值的请求似乎是一种可怕的方式。我也很感激任何其他建议来改进我的代码。

一般来说,这里是我的问题的摘要:我需要异步使用WinHTTP进行大约6000个GET请求。我不完全确定如何做到这一点因为我是WinHTTP的新手,所以我正在寻找最基本(或可能有效)的方式来处理多个异步请求。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你要在while (!allComplete) { ... }重复你正在做的事情并以这种方式发出更多请求。您可以重复使用hConnect,但您需要为每个资源请求执行WinHttpOpenRequest