Question

在寻求一个能够在浏览器中运行任意javascript代码的界面的过程中，没有一个典型的溜妈妈笑话大小的安全漏洞，Esailija建议使用Web Workers。它们在半沙盒环境中运行（没有DOM访问并且已经在浏览器中）并且可以被杀死，因此用户无法将它们置于无限循环中。

以下是他提出的例子：http://tuohiniemi.fi/~runeli/petka/workertest.html（打开你的控制台）

jsfiddle（仅限Google Chrome）

现在，这似乎是一个很好的解决方案;然而，它是完整的（或接近完整的）吗？有什么明显缺失的吗？

整个事情（因为它连接到机器人）可以在github上找到：worker，evaluator

主：

workercode = "worker.js";

function makeWorkerExecuteSomeCode( code, callback ) {
    var timeout;

    code = code + "";
    var worker = new Worker( workercode );

    worker.addEventListener( "message", function(event) {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        callback( event.data );
    });

    worker.postMessage({
        code: code
    });

    timeout = window.setTimeout( function() {
        callback( "Maximum execution time exceeded" );
        worker.terminate();
    }, 1000 );
}

makeWorkerExecuteSomeCode( '5 + 5', function(answer){
    console.log( answer );
});

makeWorkerExecuteSomeCode( 'while(true);', function(answer){
    console.log( answer );
});

var kertoma = 'function kertoma(n){return n === 1 ? 1 : n * kertoma(n-1)}; kertoma(15);';

makeWorkerExecuteSomeCode( kertoma, function(answer){
    console.log( answer );
});

工人：

var global = this;

/* Could possibly create some helper functions here so they are always available when executing code in chat?*/

/* Most extra functions could be possibly unsafe */

    var wl = {
        "self": 1,
        "onmessage": 1,
        "postMessage": 1,
        "global": 1,
        "wl": 1,
        "eval": 1,
        "Array": 1,
        "Boolean": 1,
        "Date": 1,
        "Function": 1,
        "Number" : 1,
        "Object": 1,
        "RegExp": 1,
        "String": 1,
        "Error": 1,
        "EvalError": 1,
        "RangeError": 1,
        "ReferenceError": 1,
        "SyntaxError": 1,
        "TypeError": 1,
        "URIError": 1,
        "decodeURI": 1,
        "decodeURIComponent": 1,
        "encodeURI": 1,
        "encodeURIComponent": 1,
        "isFinite": 1,
        "isNaN": 1,
        "parseFloat": 1,
        "parseInt": 1,
        "Infinity": 1,
        "JSON": 1,
        "Math": 1,
        "NaN": 1,
        "undefined": 1
    };

    Object.getOwnPropertyNames( global ).forEach( function( prop ) {
        if( !wl.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
            Object.defineProperty( global, prop, {
                get : function() {
                    throw new Error( "Security Exception: cannot access "+prop);
                    return 1;
                }, 
                configurable : false
            });    
        }
    });

    Object.getOwnPropertyNames( global.__proto__ ).forEach( function( prop ) {
        if( !wl.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
            Object.defineProperty( global.__proto__, prop, {
                get : function() {
                    throw new Error( "Security Exception: cannot access "+prop);
                    return 1;
                }, 
                configurable : false
            });    
        }
    });




onmessage = function( event ) {
    "use strict";
    var code = event.data.code;
    var result;
    try {
        result = eval( '"use strict";\n'+code );
    }
    catch(e){
        result = e.toString();
    }
    postMessage( "(" + typeof result + ")" + " " + result );
};

Answer 1

当前代码（下面列出）已经在Stackoverflow javascript聊天室中使用了一段时间到目前为止，最棘手的问题是Array(5000000000).join("adasdadadasd")立刻崩溃了一些我运行代码执行器机器人时的浏览器选项卡。 Monkeypatching Array.prototype.join似乎已经修复了这个和最大值 50ms的执行时间适用于任何其他企图占用内存或崩溃浏览器的行为。

var global = this;

/* Could possibly create some helper functions here so they are always available when executing code in chat?*/

/* Most extra functions could be possibly unsafe */

var wl = {
    "self": 1,
    "onmessage": 1,
    "postMessage": 1,
    "global": 1,
    "wl": 1,
    "eval": 1,
    "Array": 1,
    "Boolean": 1,
    "Date": 1,
    "Function": 1,
    "Number" : 1,
    "Object": 1,
    "RegExp": 1,
    "String": 1,
    "Error": 1,
    "EvalError": 1,
    "RangeError": 1,
    "ReferenceError": 1,
    "SyntaxError": 1,
    "TypeError": 1,
    "URIError": 1,
    "decodeURI": 1,
    "decodeURIComponent": 1,
    "encodeURI": 1,
    "encodeURIComponent": 1,
    "isFinite": 1,
    "isNaN": 1,
    "parseFloat": 1,
    "parseInt": 1,
    "Infinity": 1,
    "JSON": 1,
    "Math": 1,
    "NaN": 1,
    "undefined": 1
};

Object.getOwnPropertyNames( global ).forEach( function( prop ) {
    if( !wl.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
        Object.defineProperty( global, prop, {
            get : function() {
                throw "Security Exception: cannot access "+prop;
                return 1;
            }, 
            configurable : false
        });    
    }
});

Object.getOwnPropertyNames( global.__proto__ ).forEach( function( prop ) {
    if( !wl.hasOwnProperty( prop ) ) {
        Object.defineProperty( global.__proto__, prop, {
            get : function() {
                throw "Security Exception: cannot access "+prop;
                return 1;
            }, 
            configurable : false
        });    
    }
});

Object.defineProperty( Array.prototype, "join", {

    writable: false,
    configurable: false,
    enumerable: false,

    value: function(old){
        return function(arg){
            if( this.length > 500 || (arg && arg.length > 500 ) ) {
                throw "Exception: too many items";
            }

            return old.apply( this, arguments );
        };
    }(Array.prototype.join)

});


(function(){
    var cvalues = [];

    var console = {
        log: function(){
            cvalues = cvalues.concat( [].slice.call( arguments ) );
        }
    };

    function objToResult( obj ) {
        var result = obj;
        switch( typeof result ) {
            case "string":
                return '"' + result + '"';
                break;
            case "number":
            case "boolean":
            case "undefined":
            case "null":
            case "function":
                return result + "";
                break;
            case "object":
                if( !result ) {
                    return "null";
                }
                else if( result.constructor === Object || result.constructor === Array ) {
                    var type = ({}).toString.call( result );
                    var stringified;
                    try {
                        stringified = JSON.stringify(result);
                    }
                    catch(e) {
                        return ""+e;
                    }
                    return type + " " + stringified;
                }
                else {
                    return ({}).toString.call( result );
                }
                break;

        }

    }

    onmessage = function( event ) {
        "use strict";
        var code = event.data.code;
        var result;
        try {
            result = eval( '"use strict";\n'+code );
        }
        catch(e) {
            postMessage( e.toString() );
            return;
        }
        result = objToResult( result );
        if( cvalues && cvalues.length ) {
            result = result + cvalues.map( function( value, index ) {
                return "Console log "+(index+1)+":" + objToResult(value);
            }).join(" ");
        }
        postMessage( (""+result).substr(0,400) );
    };

})();

Answer 2

该问题中显示的代码（2014-11-07）尽管表面上不允许访问XMLHttpRequest（因为它未列入白名单），但仍然允许代码访问它。

如果我将问题（或接受的答案）中的代码放在网页和工作人员组合中并在Chrome 38上执行以下代码：

makeWorkerExecuteSomeCode('event.target.XMLHttpRequest', function (answer) { console.log( answer ); });

结果是：

function XMLHttpRequest() { [native code] }

然而它在FF中不起作用。 Chrome中的错误？

我发现的另一件事，但似乎并没有导致rabit洞走得太远，正在恢复console.log。这适用于FF 31但不适用于Chrome 38：

makeWorkerExecuteSomeCode(
    'var c = self.__proto__.__proto__.__lookupGetter__("console").call(self); c.log("FOO");', 
    function (answer) { console.log(answer) });

这会将"FOO"记录到控制台，而不会通过Web worker提供的假console.log。上面的代码使用self，可以将其列入黑名单（将其从白名单中删除），但this和global也可以使用。我发现尝试黑名单global在FF和Chrome上失败：工作人员因错误而死亡。

注意：Chrome拒绝将Intl列入黑名单，因此必须将其添加到白名单中才能运行代码。

使WebWorkers成为一个安全的环境

2 个答案: