我有一个UPDATE查询,我明确地引用了数据库,但MySQL仍然抱怨消息:ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
。
其他类似结构的查询,但使用INSERT工作正常。其他只执行SELECT的查询也运行正常。
要在测试用例中重复此问题,请尝试运行以下查询:
create table test.object1 (
id_object1 int unsigned not null auto_increment,
total int,
weight int,
dt datetime,
primary key (id_object1)
) engine=InnoDB;
create table test.object2 (
id_object2 int unsigned not null auto_increment,
primary key (id_object2)
) engine=InnoDB;
create table test.score (
id_object1 int unsigned not null,
id_object2 int unsigned not null,
dt datetime,
score float,
primary key (id_object1, id_object2),
constraint fk_object1 foreign key (id_object1) references object1 (id_object1),
constraint fk_object2 foreign key (id_object2) references object2 (id_object2)
) engine=InnoDB;
insert into test.object1 (id_object1, total, weight, dt) values (1, 0, 0, '2012-01-01 00:00:00');
insert into test.object1 (id_object1, total, weight, dt) values (2, 0, 0, '2012-01-02 00:00:00');
insert into test.object2 (id_object2) values (1);
insert into test.score (id_object1, id_object2, dt, score) values (1, 1, '2012-01-03 00:00:00', 10);
insert into test.score (id_object1, id_object2, dt, score) values (2, 1, '2012-01-04 00:00:00', 8);
update test.object1 p
join (
select ur.id_object1, sum(ur.score * ur.weight) as total, count(*) as weight
from (
select lur.*
from (
select s.id_object1, s.id_object2, s.dt, s.score, 1 as weight
from test.score as s
join test.object1 as o1 using(id_object1)
where s.dt > o1.dt
order by s.id_object1, s.id_object2, s.dt desc
) as lur
group by lur.id_object2, lur.id_object1, date(lur.dt)
order by lur.id_object1, lur.id_object2
) as ur
group by ur.id_object1
) as r using(id_object1)
set
p.total = p.total + r.total,
p.weight = p.weight + r.weight,
p.dt = now();
注意:我正在从PHP环境运行这些查询,并且我没有明确地使用mysql_select_db('test'),因为我不喜欢和其他(很多!)查询都不需要它。我确信使用mysql_select_db可以解决我的问题,但我想知道为什么这个特定的查询不起作用。
为了比较起见:如果你运行这个更简单的查询,也没有使用mysql_select_db,一切正常:
update test.object1 set total=1, weight=1, dt=now() where id_object1=1;
我搜索无济于事。我发现的唯一接近的是这个错误报告:http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=28551,尤其是最后一条(未答复的)消息......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您的字段名称不正确,但即使您更正了它们,这也是MySQL
中的一个错误,如果您没有默认数据库,则不会让您这样做。
update test.object1 p
join (
select ur.id_object1, sum(ur.score * ur.weight) as total, count(*) as weight
from (
select lur.*
from (
select s.id_object1, s.id_object2, s.dt, s.score, 1 as weight
from test.score as s
join test.object1 as o1
using (id_object1)
where s.dt > o1.dt
order by
s.id_object1, s.id_object2, s.dt desc
) as lur
group by
lur.id_object1, lur.id_object1, date(lur.dt)
order by
lur.id_object1, lur.id_object1
) as ur
group by ur.id_object1
) as r
USING (id_object1)
SET p.total = p.total + r.total,
p.weight = p.weight + r.weight,
p.dt = now();
该问题特定于UPDATE
,具有双嵌套查询且没有默认数据库(SELECT
或单嵌套查询或默认数据库工作正常)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
UPDATE语句中有一些错误的字段名称 -
s.object
?不应该是s.id_object2
?lur.object1
?不应该是lur.id_object1
?lur.object2
?不应该是lur.id_object2
?ur.id_object
是什么?解决所有这些问题并尝试再次更新; - )
我第一次运行此脚本时遇到了错误。我的输出:
1 row inserted [0,184s]
1 row inserted [0,068s]
1 row inserted [0,066s]
1 row inserted [0,147s]
1 row inserted [0,060s]
Error (32,1): No database selected
当我设置默认数据库名称时,问题就消失了。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
请记住,当Engine设置为MyISAM时,您无法使用外键。您创建外键的表不仅需要InnoDB,而且您获取密钥的表也需要是InnoDB。
在我想到这件事之前,我和你一样犯了同样的错误并把头发拉了几天。我进入了每个表格并确保每个表都设置为InnoDB,现在我没有设置外键的问题。