我正在尝试使用audiorecord类立即录制音频后播放音频。我搜索过google＆amp; stackoverflow我发现任何解决方案。有帮助吗？ 这是Audio_Record的代码....
public class Audio_RecordActivity extends Activity {
private static final int RECORDER_BPP = 16;
private static final String AUDIO_RECORDER_FILE_EXT_WAV = ".wav";
private static final String AUDIO_RECORDER_FOLDER = "AudioRecorder";
private static final String AUDIO_RECORDER_TEMP_FILE = "record_temp.raw";
private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 16000;
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private AudioRecord recorder = null;
private int bufferSize = 0;
private Thread recordingThread = null;
private boolean isRecording = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setButtonHandlers();
enableButtons(false);
bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE,
RECORDER_CHANNELS, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING);
}
private void setButtonHandlers() {
((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStop)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
}
private void enableButton(int id, boolean isEnable) {
((Button) findViewById(id)).setEnabled(isEnable);
}
private void enableButtons(boolean isRecording) {
enableButton(R.id.btnStart, !isRecording);
enableButton(R.id.btnStop, isRecording);
}
private String getFilename() {
String filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
File file = new File(filepath, AUDIO_RECORDER_FOLDER);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
return (file.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + AUDIO_RECORDER_FILE_EXT_WAV);
}
private String getTempFilename() {
String filepath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
File file = new File(filepath, AUDIO_RECORDER_FOLDER);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
File tempFile = new File(filepath, AUDIO_RECORDER_TEMP_FILE);
if (tempFile.exists())
tempFile.delete();
return (file.getAbsolutePath() + "/" + AUDIO_RECORDER_TEMP_FILE);
}
private void startRecording() {
recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS,
RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, bufferSize);
recorder.startRecording();
isRecording = true;
recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
writeAudioDataToFile();
}
}, "AudioRecorder Thread");
recordingThread.start();
}
private void writeAudioDataToFile() {
byte data[] = new byte[bufferSize];
String filename = getTempFilename();
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(filename);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
int read = 0;
if (null != os) {
while (isRecording) {
read = recorder.read(data, 0, bufferSize);
if (AudioRecord.ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION != read) {
try {
os.write(data);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void stopRecording() {
if (null != recorder) {
isRecording = false;
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
recorder = null;
recordingThread = null;
}
copyWaveFile(getTempFilename(), getFilename());
deleteTempFile();
}
private void deleteTempFile() {
File file = new File(getTempFilename());
file.delete();
}
private void copyWaveFile(String inFilename, String outFilename) {
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
long totalAudioLen = 0;
long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
long longSampleRate = RECORDER_SAMPLERATE;
int channels = 2;
long byteRate = RECORDER_BPP * RECORDER_SAMPLERATE * channels / 8;
byte[] data = new byte[bufferSize];
try {
in = new FileInputStream(inFilename);
out = new FileOutputStream(outFilename);
totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
AppLog.logString("File size: " + totalDataLen);
WriteWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen,
longSampleRate, channels, byteRate);
while (in.read(data) != -1) {
out.write(data);
}
in.close();
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void WriteWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
long totalDataLen, long longSampleRate, int channels, long byteRate)
throws IOException {
byte[] header = new byte[44];
header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF/WAVE header
header[1] = 'I';
header[2] = 'F';
header[3] = 'F';
header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);
header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
header[8] = 'W';
header[9] = 'A';
header[10] = 'V';
header[11] = 'E';
header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt ' chunk
header[13] = 'm';
header[14] = 't';
header[15] = ' ';
header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
header[17] = 0;
header[18] = 0;
header[19] = 0;
header[20] = 1; // format = 1
header[21] = 0;
header[22] = (byte) channels;
header[23] = 0;
header[24] = (byte) (longSampleRate & 0xff);
header[25] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[26] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[27] = (byte) ((longSampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
header[32] = (byte) (2 * 16 / 8); // block align
header[33] = 0;
header[34] = RECORDER_BPP; // bits per sample
header[35] = 0;
header[36] = 'd';
header[37] = 'a';
header[38] = 't';
header[39] = 'a';
header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
out.write(header, 0, 44);
}
private View.OnClickListener btnClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnStart: {
AppLog.logString("Start Recording");
enableButtons(true);
startRecording();
break;
}
case R.id.btnStop: {
AppLog.logString("Start Recording");
enableButtons(false);
stopRecording();
break;
}
}
}
};
}
我收到错误，如下面的logcat文件所示。
logcat错误
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid audio buffer size.
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.media.AudioRecord.audioBuffSizeCheck(AudioRecord.java:333)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.media.AudioRecord.<init>(AudioRecord.java:230)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at audio.xxx.Audio_RecordActivity.startRecording(Audio_RecordActivity.java:88)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at audio.xxx.Audio_RecordActivity.access$1(Audio_RecordActivity.java:85)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at audio.xxx.Audio_RecordActivity$1.onClick(Audio_RecordActivity.java:258)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:3511)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:14105)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:605)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)
05-18 16:51:04.656: E/AndroidRuntime(1974): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
请帮帮我..我应该使用什么缓冲区大小。我使用4096然后也显示相同的错误。
答案 0 :(得分：4)
你试试这个代码它可以正常工作..
public class Audio_RecordActivity extends Activity {
private static final int RECORDER_SAMPLERATE = 8000;
private static final int RECORDER_CHANNELS = AudioFormat.CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
private static final int RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING = AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT;
private AudioRecord recorder = null;
private Thread recordingThread = null;
private boolean isRecording = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
setButtonHandlers();
enableButtons(false);
int bufferSize = AudioRecord.getMinBufferSize(RECORDER_SAMPLERATE,
RECORDER_CHANNELS, RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING);
System.out.println("BUFFER SIZE VALUE IS " + bufferSize);
}
private void setButtonHandlers() {
((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStart)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnStop)).setOnClickListener(btnClick);
}
private void enableButton(int id, boolean isEnable) {
((Button) findViewById(id)).setEnabled(isEnable);
}
private void enableButtons(boolean isRecording) {
enableButton(R.id.btnStart, !isRecording);
enableButton(R.id.btnStop, isRecording);
}
int BufferElements2Rec = 1024; // want to play 2048 (2K) since 2 bytes we use only 1024
int BytesPerElement = 2; // 2 bytes in 16bit format
private void startRecording() {
recorder = new AudioRecord(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC,
RECORDER_SAMPLERATE, RECORDER_CHANNELS,
RECORDER_AUDIO_ENCODING, BufferElements2Rec*BytesPerElement);
recorder.startRecording();
isRecording = true;
recordingThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
writeAudioDataToFile();
}
}, "AudioRecorder Thread");
recordingThread.start();
}
private byte[] short2byte(short[] sData)
{
int shortArrsize= sData.length;
byte[] bytes = new byte[shortArrsize*2];
for (int i=0; i < shortArrsize; i++)
{
bytes[i*2] = (byte) (sData[i] & 0x00FF);
bytes[(i*2)+1] = (byte) (sData[i] >> 8);
sData[i] = 0;
}
return bytes;
}
private void writeAudioDataToFile() {
// Write the output audio in byte
String filePath = "/sdcard/voice8K16bitmono.pcm";
short sData[] = new short[BufferElements2Rec];
FileOutputStream os = null;
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
while (isRecording) {
// gets the voice output from microphone to byte format
recorder.read(sData, 0, BufferElements2Rec);
try {
// // writes the data to file from buffer
// // stores the voice buffer
byte bData[] = short2byte(sData);
os.write(bData, 0, BufferElements2Rec*BytesPerElement);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void stopRecording() {
// stops the recording activity
if (null != recorder) {
isRecording = false;
recorder.stop();
recorder.release();
recorder = null;
recordingThread = null;
}
}
private View.OnClickListener btnClick = new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.btnStart: {
enableButtons(true);
startRecording();
break;
}
case R.id.btnStop: {
enableButtons(false);
stopRecording();
break;
}
}
}
};
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
finish();
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：0)
对于录音和播放，请参阅此链接Samples 下载示例并使用音频重新编码。它运作得很好。