如何使用lxml解析HTML表的变量列表?

时间:2012-05-17 19:46:30

标签: html lxml python

我正在尝试使用lxml解析HTML表。虽然rows = outhtml.xpath('//tr/td/span[@class="boldred"]/text()')获取结果,但我只是在我的配置文件中以变量开头时才尝试提取列内容。例如,如果<td>以“街道1”开头,那么我想要获取该<span>标记的<td>内容。这样,我可以有一个元组元组(它处理None值),然后我可以将它存储在数据库中。

lxml_parse.py

import lxml.html as lh

doc=open('test.htm', 'r')
outhtml=lh.parse(doc)
doc.close()

rows = outhtml.xpath('//tr/td/span[@class="boldred"]/text()')
print rows

TEST.HTM

<tr>

    <td></td>

    <td colspan="2">

        Street 1:<span class="required"> *</span><br />

        <span class="boldred">2100 5th Ave</span>

    </td>

    <td colspan="2">

        Street 2:<br />

        <span class="boldred">Ste 202</span>

    </td>

</tr>

<tr>

    <td></td>

    <td>

        City:<span class="required"> *</span><br />

        <span class="boldred">NYC</span>

    </td>

    <td>

        State:<br />

        <SPAN CLASS="boldred2"></SPAN><br/><SPAN CLASS="boldred">NY</SPAN>

    </td>

    <td>

        Country:<span class="required"> *</span><br />

        <SPAN CLASS="boldred2"></SPAN><br/><SPAN CLASS="boldred">USA</SPAN>

    </td>

    <td>

        Zip:<br />

        <span class="boldred">10022</span>

    </td>

</tr>

输出

$ python lxml_parse.py 
['2100 5th Ave', 'Ste 202', 'NYC', 'NY', 'USA', '10022']

解析一堆变量是我遇到的问题:

import lxml.html as lh

desiredvars = ['Street 1','Street 2','City', 'State', 'Zip']

doc=open('test.htm', 'r')
outhtml=lh.parse(doc)
doc.close()

myresultset = ((var, outhtml.xpath('//tr/td[child::*[text()=var]]/span[@class="boldred"]/text()')) for var in desiredvars)
print myresultset

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

旨在制作这本词典:

{'City:': 'NYC', 
 'Zip:': '10022', 
 'Street 1:': '2100 5th Ave', 
 'Country:': 'USA', 
 'State:': 'NY', 
 'Street 2:': 'Ste 202'}

您可以使用此代码。然后很容易查询字典以获得您想要的值:

import lxml.html as lh

test = '''<tr>
    <td></td>
    <td colspan="2">
        Street 1:<span class="required"> *</span><br />
        <span class="boldred">2100 5th Ave</span>
    </td>
    <td colspan="2">
        Street 2:<br />
        <span class="boldred">Ste 202</span>
    </td>
</tr>
<tr>
    <td></td>
    <td>
        City:<span class="required"> *</span><br />
        <span class="boldred">NYC</span>
    </td>
    <td>
        State:<br />
        <SPAN CLASS="boldred2"></SPAN><br/><SPAN CLASS="boldred">NY</SPAN>
    </td>
    <td>
        Country:<span class="required"> *</span><br />
        <SPAN CLASS="boldred2"></SPAN><br/><SPAN CLASS="boldred">USA</SPAN>
    </td>
    <td>
        Zip:<br />
        <span class="boldred">10022</span>
    </td>
</tr>'''

outhtml = lh.fromstring(test)
ks = [ k.strip() for k in outhtml.xpath('//tr/td/text()') if k.strip() != '' ]
vs = outhtml.xpath('//tr/td/span[@class="boldred"]/text()')

result = dict( zip(ks,vs) )

print result

答案 1 :(得分:0)

lxml_tempsofsol.py

import lxml.html as lh

desiredvars = ['Street 1','Street 2','City', 'State', 'Zip']

doc=open('test.htm', 'r')
outhtml=lh.parse(doc)
doc.close()

myresultset = ((var, outhtml.xpath('//tr/td[contains(text(), "%s")]/span[@class="boldred"]/text()'%(var))[0]) for var in desiredvars)

for each in myresultset:
    print each

输出

$ python lxml_tempsofsol.py
('Street 1', '2100 5th Ave')
('Street 2', 'Ste 202')
('City', 'NYC')
('State', 'NY')
('Zip', '10022')

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我搜索过相同的内容,发现了你的问题并没有“正确”的答案,所以我会补充几点:

  • 要在XPath中引用变量,您应该使用$var syntax
  • 在lxml中,变量作为关键字参数传递给xpath()
  • 使用child::*是错误的,因为您直接在<td/>内搜索文字; text()已经搜索了文本子节点,
  • 由于空白,您需要使用contains() XPath函数。

考虑到这些,您的更正后的代码如下所示:

import lxml.html as lh

desiredvars = ['Street 1','Street 2','City', 'State', 'Zip']

doc=open('test.htm', 'r')
outhtml=lh.parse(doc)
doc.close()

myresultset = [(var, outhtml.xpath('//tr/td[contains(text(), $var)]/span[@class="boldred"]/text()', var=var)) for var in desiredvars]
print myresultset