假设我有一个数组数组,我想返回数组中每个数组的第一个元素:
array = [[["028A","028B","028C","028D","028E"],
["028F","0290","0291","0292","0293"],
["0294","0295","0296","0297","0298"],
["0299","029A","029B","029C","029D"],
["029E","029F","02A0","02A1","02A2"]],
[["02A3","02A4"],
["02A5", "02A6"]];
我知道我可以这样做:
var firsts = [];
_.each(array, function(item){
_.each(item, function(thisitem){
firsts.push(_.first(thisitem));
});
});
但如果我想用下划线的_.chain()
方法做什么呢?只是学习下划线,到目前为止似乎非常有用。
答案 0 :(得分:30)
var firsts = _.chain(array)
.flatten(true) // This true is important.
.map(function(a) { return a[0] })
.value();
演示:http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/cm3CJ/
使用flatten(true)
将数组数组转换为数组数组,然后map
剥离每个内部数组的第一个元素。
如果你想要比map
更短的东西,你可以使用pluck
来拉出内部数组的第一个元素:
var firsts = _.chain(array)
.flatten(true) // This true is important.
.pluck(0)
.value();
演示:http://jsfiddle.net/ambiguous/pM9Hq/
无论如何, _.pluck
只是一个map
电话:
// Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
_.pluck = function(obj, key) {
return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; });
};
这个看起来更像你在Ruby中使用的.map(&:first)
,所以对于某些人来说可能更熟悉,并且在你习惯pluck
之后会更简洁。如果你真的想要一些Rubyish,你可以使用map
的非匿名函数:
var first = function(a) { return a[0] };
var firsts = _.chain(array)
.flatten(true) // This true is important.
.map(first)
.value();