这基本上就是我想做的事。
我想拿一个文件
将其转换为字节数组
将其变为字符串
将其存储在MySQL表中
检索字符串
将其转回字节数组
将其转回文件
现在,我有一些代码,我试着尽可能地评论。我的问题是,我在这段代码的末尾得到的文件并不正确。它缺少信息。这是一个文本文件,所以我应该能够判断文件是否完整。
据我所见,看起来我只得到文件的最后一部分,而不是整个文件。我很确定我在这个转换中的某个地方搞砸了一些东西。如果您有关于如何更有效地进行此转换和检索的建议(仍保留数据库以及所有这些),请告诉我们!
代码列在下面
import java.io.*;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The file we want to save.
File f = new File("build.xml");
try {
// Make it into a byte array first
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
try {
for(int readNum; (readNum = fis.read(buf)) != -1;) {
bos.write(buf, 0, readNum);
System.out.println("read " + readNum + " bytes,");
}
StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
// Now we simulate making it into a String, for easier storage
// in a database.
for(byte b : buf) {
// for debugging
s.append(b).append(",");
System.out.print(b +",");
}
// Now we want to retrieve the file from the database as a string
File someFile = new File("build2.xml");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(someFile);
// We count how many bytes there are in this string.
// One byte per Token.
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s.toString(),",");
buf = new byte[st.countTokens()];
int i = 0;
StringBuilder t = new StringBuilder();
// Now we parse out all Bytes from the string, and put them into
// the prepared byte array.
while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
byte b = Byte.parseByte(st.nextToken());
System.out.print(b + ",");
buf[i] = b;
i++;
// for debugging
t.append(b).append(",");
}
// Here I print true if both strings are exactly the same
// which they should be, which means that the bytes are intact
// before and after conversion.
System.out.println("\n" +(t.toString().equals(s.toString()) ? true : false));
// Here we would make the physical file on the machine.
fos.write(buf);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(main.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你的方法完全忽略了编码,这不是一件好事。字符不等于或等于字节。
如果您必须按照您描述的顺序执行此操作,请按以下方式创建字符串:
String intermediateString = new String(theByteArray,
theSameEncodingTheFileWasCreatedWith);
同样,当您将字符串转换回字节时,请获取如下字节:
byte[] bytesToSave = intermediateString.getBytes(theSameEncodingTheFileWasCreatedWith);
但除此之外,还有什么重点使用字符串?为什么不直接将字节存储到数据库中?
答案 1 :(得分:1)
您只是弄乱了字符串创建,而您没有阅读bos
而是buf
。
for(byte b : >>buf<<) {
// for debugging
s.append(b).append(",");
System.out.print(b +",");
}
否则我不相信它会起作用或者它是一个很好的解决方案。为什么不能将它简单地存储在数据库中?
答案 2 :(得分:0)