我试图阻止由TEmbeddedWB或TWebBrowser(或TCppWebBrowser)加载的任何外部。我想阻止从Internet加载的任何内容,包括图像,javascript,外部CSS,外部[embed]或[object]或[applet]或[frame]或[iframe],执行可以加载外部内容等的JavaScript。 / p>
此问题由两部分组成:
第一项有问题。在TEmbeddedWB中,您可以使用DownloadOptions开关阻止几乎所有内容,最重要的是ForceOffline切换,但即使关闭了所有内容,它仍会传递一些内容,例如[object]
或[iframe]
标记。我知道情况就是这样,因为我实现了OnBeforeNavigate2事件并触发了这些标记中包含的URL,并且它还在本地服务器的日志中创建了一个条目。在TEmbeddedWB中设置OfflineMode
和ForceOfflineMode
对这些项目没有帮助。
那么我怎么能真正阻止所有呢?所以它需要从包含脚本和CSS的被阻止的外部元素开始作为基本HTML。有没有办法在每次想要下载任何东西时触发事件,以便阻止所有外部下载,或者首先避免触发此类事件?我是否需要摆弄Internet Explorer区域和安全性?任何指向正确的指针都会有所帮助。
第二项也很棘手,因为我需要检测是否存在有问题的标签(例如“applet”,“script”,“link”等。这种检测不需要是完美的,但它必须至少是好的足以覆盖大多数此类标签。我这样做了:
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Check for external content (images, scripts, ActiveX, frames...)
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
try
{
bool HasExternalContent = false;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLDocument2> diDoc; // Smart pointer wrapper - should automatically call release() and do reference counting
diDoc = TEmbeddedWB->Document;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLElementCollection> diColApplets; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispApplets; DelphiInterface<IHTMLObjectElement> diObj;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLElementCollection> diColEmbeds; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispEmbeds;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLFramesCollection2> diColFrames; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispFrames;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLElementCollection> diColImages; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispImages; DelphiInterface<IHTMLImgElement> diImg;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLElementCollection> diColLinks; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispLinks;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLElementCollection> diColPlugins; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispPlugins;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLElementCollection> diColScripts; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispScripts;
DelphiInterface<IHTMLStyleSheetsCollection> diColStyleSheets; DelphiInterface<IDispatch> diDispStyleSheets;
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_applets (diColApplets));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_embeds (diColEmbeds));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_frames (diColFrames));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_images (diColImages));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_links (diColLinks));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_plugins (diColPlugins));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_scripts (diColScripts));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_styleSheets (diColStyleSheets));
// Scan for applets external links
for (int i = 0; i < diColApplets->length; i++)
{
OleCheck(diColApplets->item(i,i,diDispApplets));
if (diDispApplets != NULL)
{
diDispApplets->QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLObjectElement, (void**)&diObj);
if (diObj != NULL)
{
UnicodeString s1 = Sysutils::Trim(diObj->data),
s2 = Sysutils::Trim(diObj->codeBase),
s3 = Sysutils::Trim(diObj->classid);
if (StartsText("http", s1) || StartsText("http", s2) || StartsText("http", s3))
{
HasExternalContent = true;
break; // At least 1 found, bar will be shown, no further search needed
}
}
}
}
// Scan for images external links
for (int i = 0; i < diColImages->length; i++)
{
OleCheck(diColImages->item(i,i,diDispImages));
if (diDispImages != NULL) // Unnecessary? OleCheck throws exception if this applies?
{
diDispImages->QueryInterface(IID_IHTMLImgElement, (void**)&diImg);
if (diImg != NULL)
{
UnicodeString s1 = Sysutils::Trim(diImg->src);
// Case insensitive check
if (StartsText("http", s1))
{
HasExternalContent = true;
break; // At least 1 found, bar will be shown, no further search needed
}
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception &e)
{
// triggered by OleCheck
ShowMessage(e.Message);
}
是否有更简单的方法来扫描这个,或者唯一的方法是使用其他接口函数运行多个循环,例如Get_applets
,Get_embeds
,Get_stylesheets
等,类似于上面的代码?到目前为止,我发现我必须调用以下函数来涵盖所有这些:
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_applets (diColApplets));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_embeds (diColEmbeds));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_frames (diColFrames));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_images (diColImages));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_links (diColLinks));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_plugins (diColPlugins));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_scripts (diColScripts));
OleCheck(diDoc->Get_styleSheets (diColStyleSheets));
但是如果可以更容易地处理这个问题,我宁愿不实现那么多循环。可以吗?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我建议你这个解决方案:
#include "html.h"
THTMLDocument doc;
void __fastcall TForm1::CppWebBrowser1DocumentComplete(TObject *Sender, LPDISPATCH pDisp,
Variant *URL)
{
doc.documentFromVariant(CppWebBrowser1->Document);
bool HasExternalContent = false;
for (int i=0; i<doc.images.length; i++) {
if(doc.images[i].src.SubString(1, 4) == "http")
{
HasExternalContent = true;
break;
}
}
for (int i=0; i<doc.applets.length; i++) {
THTMLObjectElement obj = doc.applets[i];
if(obj.data.SubString(1, 4) == "http")
HasExternalContent = true;
if(obj.codeBase.SubString(1, 4) == "http")
HasExternalContent = true;
if(obj.classid.SubString(1, 4) == "http")
HasExternalContent = true;
}
}
这个greate包装类可以从here下载。