我试图理解内存泄漏的概念。我尝试了这个代码并尝试了几种从相关帖子中找到的方法,但我无法解决问题。需要帮助来了解此代码中发生内存泄漏的位置。我的申请只有2项活动
//第一项活动
package com.pace.mat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class MATDemoActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Dialog dialog1;
private Button btnSubmit;
private Context myClassContext;
private ImageView RedImage,BlueImage,Yellow,Orange,Green;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
myClassContext = this;
RedImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Red);
BlueImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Blue);
Yellow = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Yellow);
Orange = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Orange);
Green = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Green);
RedImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.red);
BlueImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.blue);
Yellow.setImageResource(R.drawable.yellow);
Orange.setImageResource(R.drawable.orange);
Green.setImageResource(R.drawable.green);
btnSubmit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSubmitAtFirst);
btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(arg0 == (View)btnSubmit)
{
dialog1=new Dialog(myClassContext);
Window window = dialog1.getWindow();
window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
window.requestFeature(window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog1.setContentView(R.layout.progress_indicator);
dialog1.show();
// Doing a network intensive task
if(dialog1 !=null)
{
dialog1 = null;
myClassContext = null;
window = null;
}
Intent i = new Intent(MATDemoActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
myClassContext = null;
dialog1 = null;
RedImage = null;
BlueImage = null;
Yellow = null;
Orange = null;
Green=null;
this.finish();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
myClassContext = null;
dialog1 = null;
RedImage = null;
BlueImage = null;
Yellow = null;
Orange = null;
Green=null;
this.finish();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
myClassContext = null;
dialog1 = null;
RedImage = null;
BlueImage = null;
Yellow = null;
Orange = null;
Green=null;
this.finish();
}
}
//第二项活动
package com.pace.mat;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class SecondActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Dialog dialog1;
private Button btnSubmit;
private Context myClassContext1;
private ImageView RedImage,BlueImage,Yellow,Orange,Green;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.secondactivity);
myClassContext1 = this;
RedImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Red);
BlueImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Blue);
Yellow = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Yellow);
Orange = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Orange);
Green = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.Green);
RedImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.red);
BlueImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.blue);
Yellow.setImageResource(R.drawable.yellow);
Orange.setImageResource(R.drawable.orange);
Green.setImageResource(R.drawable.green);
btnSubmit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSubmitAtFirst);
btnSubmit.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(v == (View)btnSubmit)
{
dialog1=new Dialog(myClassContext1);
Window window = dialog1.getWindow();
window.setBackgroundDrawableResource(android.R.color.transparent);
window.requestFeature(window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
dialog1.setContentView(R.layout.progress_indicator);
dialog1.show();
// Uploading an Image to network
if(dialog1 !=null)
{
dialog1 = null;
myClassContext1 = null;
window = null;
}
Intent i = new Intent(this,MATDemoActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
}
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
this.finish();
}
@Override
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
this.finish();
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
myClassContext1 = null;
dialog1 = null;
RedImage = null;
BlueImage = null;
Yellow = null;
Orange = null;
Green=null;
this.finish();
}
}
//当我从第一次活动到第二次活动时记录CAT数据
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): Activity com.pace.mat.SecondActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@44f63b88 that was originally added here
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.pace.mat.SecondActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@44f63b88 that was originally added here
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.view.ViewRoot.<init>(ViewRoot.java:247)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:148)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.view.WindowManagerImpl.addView(WindowManagerImpl.java:91)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.view.Window$LocalWindowManager.addView(Window.java:424)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.app.Dialog.show(Dialog.java:241)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at com.pace.mat.SecondActivity.onClick(SecondActivity.java:54)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:2408)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:8816)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:587)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4627)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:521)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:868)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:626)
05-17 12:12:43.323: E/WindowManager(2264): at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您的代码似乎没有任何内存泄漏。并且大多数时候内存泄漏是由于保持对Context的长期引用。
这是Romain Guy的一篇好文章,它将帮助您详细了解内存泄漏。 check it out
希望它会有所帮助。
编辑:根据您更新了您的问题
看了你的日志后,似乎没有内存泄漏,它的窗口泄露异常。 在完成活动之前关闭或关闭对话框。这将解决您的问题。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
看起来你正在重复地呼叫另一个活动,就像你循环进入活动并切换它们一样。
MATDemoActivity
来电
Intent i = new Intent(MATDemoActivity.this,SecondActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
然后从你呼叫的SecondActivity
Intent i = new Intent(this,MATDemoActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
您也在重新创建每个活动中的所有对象,而不是在两个活动之间共享它们。
尝试修复这些问题并查看是否有效。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
从日志中,我认为问题的原因是您显示了一个对话框但没有将其关闭,然后您将对话框指定为null并启动另一个活动。
if(dialog1 !=null)
{
dialog1 = null;
myClassContext1 = null;
window = null;
}
因此活动将泄漏对话框(对话框是窗口)。无论如何,如果你不需要显示对话框,你应该将其解雇。