我刚刚开始做MVC 4并且我一直很喜欢它,但是当我试图获取我的数据库(只是NAME和EMAIL条目)以显示其中的所有条目时,我遇到了麻烦索引视图。我收到以下错误:
传入字典的模型项类型为'System.Collections.Generic.List
1[MobileWebFormver2.Models.WebForm1]', but this dictionary requires a model item of type 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable
1 [MobileWebFormver2.Models.User]'。
我能够将程序连接到数据库,但我几乎被困在这里。我想知道我是否能得到一些帮助。这是我的代码:
用户类
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
namespace MobileWebFormver2.Models
{
public class User
{
[Required(ErrorMessage="Please enter name.")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required(ErrorMessage="Please enter email.")]
public string Email { get; set; }
}
}
HomeController (WebForm1是一个数据库条目,包含NAME和EMAIL字段)
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using MobileWebFormver2.Models;
using System.Data.Entity;
namespace MobileWebFormver2.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
DataClasses1DataContext db = new DataClasses1DataContext();
public ActionResult Index()
{
ViewBag.Message = "This is the TourEast Holidays Mobile Index";
return View(db.WebForm1s.ToList());
}
}
}
索引
@model IEnumerable<MobileWebFormver2.Models.User>
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Home Page";
}
@foreach (var item in Model)
{
<tr>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Name)
</td>
<td>
@Html.DisplayFor(modelItem => item.Email)
</td>
</tr>
}
编辑:这是指DataClasses1DataContext。我不确定这会有多大用处。
DataClasses1.cs
namespace MobileWebFormver2.Models
{
partial class DataClasses1DataContext
{
}
}
DataClasses1.designer.cs
#pragma warning disable 1591
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// <auto-generated>
// This code was generated by a tool.
// Runtime Version:4.0.30319.269
//
// Changes to this file may cause incorrect behavior and will be lost if
// the code is regenerated.
// </auto-generated>
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace MobileWebFormver2.Models
{
using System.Data.Linq;
using System.Data.Linq.Mapping;
using System.Data;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System;
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.DatabaseAttribute(Name="MobileWebForm")]
public partial class DataClasses1DataContext : System.Data.Linq.DataContext
{
private static System.Data.Linq.Mapping.MappingSource mappingSource = new AttributeMappingSource();
#region Extensibility Method Definitions
partial void OnCreated();
partial void InsertWebForm1(WebForm1 instance);
partial void UpdateWebForm1(WebForm1 instance);
partial void DeleteWebForm1(WebForm1 instance);
#endregion
public DataClasses1DataContext() :
base(global::System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MobileWebFormConnectionString"].ConnectionString, mappingSource)
{
OnCreated();
}
public DataClasses1DataContext(string connection) :
base(connection, mappingSource)
{
OnCreated();
}
public DataClasses1DataContext(System.Data.IDbConnection connection) :
base(connection, mappingSource)
{
OnCreated();
}
public DataClasses1DataContext(string connection, System.Data.Linq.Mapping.MappingSource mappingSource) :
base(connection, mappingSource)
{
OnCreated();
}
public DataClasses1DataContext(System.Data.IDbConnection connection, System.Data.Linq.Mapping.MappingSource mappingSource) :
base(connection, mappingSource)
{
OnCreated();
}
public System.Data.Linq.Table<WebForm1> WebForm1s
{
get
{
return this.GetTable<WebForm1>();
}
}
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.TableAttribute(Name="dbo.WebForm1")]
public partial class WebForm1 : INotifyPropertyChanging, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private static PropertyChangingEventArgs emptyChangingEventArgs = new PropertyChangingEventArgs(String.Empty);
private string _Name;
private string _Email;
#region Extensibility Method Definitions
partial void OnLoaded();
partial void OnValidate(System.Data.Linq.ChangeAction action);
partial void OnCreated();
partial void OnNameChanging(string value);
partial void OnNameChanged();
partial void OnEmailChanging(string value);
partial void OnEmailChanged();
#endregion
public WebForm1()
{
OnCreated();
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Storage="_Name", DbType="NVarChar(50) NOT NULL", CanBeNull=false, IsPrimaryKey=true)]
public string Name
{
get
{
return this._Name;
}
set
{
if ((this._Name != value))
{
this.OnNameChanging(value);
this.SendPropertyChanging();
this._Name = value;
this.SendPropertyChanged("Name");
this.OnNameChanged();
}
}
}
[global::System.Data.Linq.Mapping.ColumnAttribute(Storage="_Email", DbType="NVarChar(50) NOT NULL", CanBeNull=false)]
public string Email
{
get
{
return this._Email;
}
set
{
if ((this._Email != value))
{
this.OnEmailChanging(value);
this.SendPropertyChanging();
this._Email = value;
this.SendPropertyChanged("Email");
this.OnEmailChanged();
}
}
}
public event PropertyChangingEventHandler PropertyChanging;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
protected virtual void SendPropertyChanging()
{
if ((this.PropertyChanging != null))
{
this.PropertyChanging(this, emptyChangingEventArgs);
}
}
protected virtual void SendPropertyChanged(String propertyName)
{
if ((this.PropertyChanged != null))
{
this.PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
}
#pragma warning restore 1591'
我在这里看了类似的帖子,我知道它与传递一个对象有关,但是视图期待其他东西。但是,我会说我是一个非常初级的程序员,我不认为我理解他们所说的大部分内容。我基本上遵循了微软关于如何在索引中显示数据库的MVC教程站点(Link)中的代码,但是我收到了错误。任何指导都将不胜感激。
答案 0 :(得分:7)
问题是你将错误的东西传递给视图。您传递的是WebForm1
的集合,而不是User
的。
编辑 - 将您的视图模型更改为:
@model IEnumerable<MobileWebFormver2.Models.WebForm1>
编辑 - 更多解释:
在这一行上,您将创建ActionResult并传入模型的数据。
return View(db.WebForm1s.ToList());
但是,db.WebForm1s是类型WebForm1
的集合。
在您的视图中,当您声明模型时,您正在创建强类型视图:
@model IEnumerable<MobileWebFormver2.Models.User>
视图需要一组用户,但是会传递给WebForm1。因此错误 - 你必须决定哪一个是正确的,控制器传入WebForm1,或视图,并改变另一个匹配。