将数据传递给bootstrap模式

时间:2012-05-16 21:19:12

标签: javascript jquery asp.net-mvc twitter-bootstrap

我有几个超链接,每个超链接都附有一个ID。当我点击此链接时,我想打开一个模态(http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/javascript.html#modals),并将此ID传递给模态。我在谷歌搜索,但找不到任何可以帮助我的东西。

这是代码:

<a data-toggle="modal" data-id="@book.Id" title="Add this item" class="open-AddBookDialog"></a>

哪个应该打开:

<div class="modal hide" id="addBookDialog">
    <div class="modal-body">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookId" id="bookId" value=""/>
    </div>
</div>

使用这段代码:

$(document).ready(function () {
    $(".open-AddBookDialog").click(function () {
        $('#bookId').val($(this).data('id'));
        $('#addBookDialog').modal('show');
    });
});

然而,当我点击超链接时,没有任何反应。当我给出超链接<a href="#addBookDialog" ...>时,模态打开就好了,但它不包含任何数据。

我按照这个例子:How to pass values arguments to modal.show() function in Bootstrap

(我也试过这个:How to set the input value in a modal dialogue?

13 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:478)

我认为你可以使用jQuery的.on事件处理程序来完成这项工作。

这是你可以测试的小提琴;只需确保尽可能扩展小提琴中的HTML框架,以便查看模态。

http://jsfiddle.net/Au9tc/605/

<强> HTML

<p>Link 1</p>
<a data-toggle="modal" data-id="ISBN564541" title="Add this item" class="open-AddBookDialog btn btn-primary" href="#addBookDialog">test</a>

<p>&nbsp;</p>


<p>Link 2</p>
<a data-toggle="modal" data-id="ISBN-001122" title="Add this item" class="open-AddBookDialog btn btn-primary" href="#addBookDialog">test</a>

<div class="modal hide" id="addBookDialog">
 <div class="modal-header">
    <button class="close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button>
    <h3>Modal header</h3>
  </div>
    <div class="modal-body">
        <p>some content</p>
        <input type="text" name="bookId" id="bookId" value=""/>
    </div>
</div>

<强> JAVASCRIPT

$(document).on("click", ".open-AddBookDialog", function () {
     var myBookId = $(this).data('id');
     $(".modal-body #bookId").val( myBookId );
     // As pointed out in comments, 
     // it is unnecessary to have to manually call the modal.
     // $('#addBookDialog').modal('show');
});

答案 1 :(得分:318)

如果您使用 Bootstrap 3.2.0 ,这是一种更简洁的方法。

链接HTML

<a href="#my_modal" data-toggle="modal" data-book-id="my_id_value">Open Modal</a>

模态JavaScript

//triggered when modal is about to be shown
$('#my_modal').on('show.bs.modal', function(e) {

    //get data-id attribute of the clicked element
    var bookId = $(e.relatedTarget).data('book-id');

    //populate the textbox
    $(e.currentTarget).find('input[name="bookId"]').val(bookId);
});

http://jsfiddle.net/k7FC2/

答案 2 :(得分:31)

以下是我使用@ mg1075代码实现它的方法。我想要一些更通用的代码,以便不必将类分配给模态触发链接/按钮:

在Twitter Bootstrap 3.0.3中测试。

<强> HTML

<a href="#" data-target="#my_modal" data-toggle="modal" data-id="my_id_value">Open Modal</a>

<强> JAVASCRIPT

$(document).ready(function() {

  $('a[data-toggle=modal], button[data-toggle=modal]').click(function () {

    var data_id = '';

    if (typeof $(this).data('id') !== 'undefined') {

      data_id = $(this).data('id');
    }

    $('#my_element_id').val(data_id);
  })
});

答案 3 :(得分:10)

如果您使用的是3+引导程序,如果使用Jquery,则可以进一步缩短。

<强> HTML

<a href="#" data-target="#my_modal" data-toggle="modal" class="identifyingClass" data-id="my_id_value">Open Modal</a>

<div class="modal fade" id="my_modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="my_modalLabel">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">
        <div class="modal-header">
            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
            <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal Title</h4>
        </div>
        <div class="modal-body">
            Modal Body
            <input type="hidden" name="hiddenValue" id="hiddenValue" value="" />
        </div>
        <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">No</button>
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Yes</button>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<强> JQUERY

<script type="text/javascript">
    $(function () {
        $(".identifyingClass").click(function () {
            var my_id_value = $(this).data('id');
            $(".modal-body #hiddenValue").val(my_id_value);
        })
    });
</script>

答案 4 :(得分:6)

您的代码可以使用正确的模态html结构。

&#13;
&#13;
$(function(){
  $(".open-AddBookDialog").click(function(){
     $('#bookId').val($(this).data('id'));
    $("#addBookDialog").modal("show");
  });
});
&#13;
<html>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>


<a data-id="@book.Id" title="Add this item" class="open-AddBookDialog">Open Modal</a>

<div id="addBookDialog" class="modal fade" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-body">
       <input type="hidden" name="bookId" id="bookId" value=""/>
      </div>
    
    </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
  </div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->
</html>
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

答案 5 :(得分:2)

使用jquery很简单:

如果下面是您的定位链接:

<a data-toggle="modal" data-id="@book.Id" title="Add this item" class="open-AddBookDialog"></a>

在模态的show事件中,您可以访问如下所示的定位标记

//triggered when modal is shown
$('#modal_id').on('shown.bs.modal', function(event) {

    // The reference tag is your anchor tag here
    var reference_tag = $(event.relatedTarget); 
    var id = reference_tag.data('id')
    // ...
    // ...
})


答案 6 :(得分:2)

Bootstrap 4.0提供了一个修改选项 使用jquery的模式数据:https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.0/components/modal/#varying-modal-content

这是文档上的脚本标签:

$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  var button = $(event.relatedTarget) // Button that triggered the modal
  var recipient = button.data('whatever') // Extract info from data-* attributes
  // If necessary, you could initiate an AJAX request here (and then do the updating in a callback).
  // Update the modal's content. We'll use jQuery here, but you could use a data binding library or other methods instead.
  var modal = $(this)
  modal.find('.modal-title').text('New message to ' + recipient)
  modal.find('.modal-body input').val(recipient)
})

它在大多数情况下都起作用。仅对模式的调用不起作用。 这是对我有用的脚本的修改:

$(document).on('show.bs.modal', '#exampleModal',function(event){
... // same as in above script
})

答案 7 :(得分:1)

这是将id_data发送到模态的方法:

<input
    href="#"
    data-some-id="uid0123456789"
    data-toggle="modal"
    data-target="#my_modal"
    value="SHOW MODAL"
    type="submit"
    class="btn modal-btn"/>

<div class="col-md-5">
  <div class="modal fade" id="my_modal">
   <div class="modal-body modal-content">
     <h2 name="hiddenValue" id="hiddenValue" />
   </div>
   <div class="modal-footer" />
</div>

和javascript:

    $(function () {
     $(".modal-btn").click(function (){
       var data_var = $(this).data('some-id');
       $(".modal-body h2").text(data_var);
     })
    });

答案 8 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试simpleBootstrapDialog。在这里您可以传递标题,消息,用于取消和提交等的回调选项...

答案 9 :(得分:0)

在Bootstrap 4.3中,使用以下代码段中的代码-更多here

$('#exampleModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (event) {
  let bookId = $(event.relatedTarget).data('bookid') 
  $(this).find('.modal-body input').val(bookId)
})
a.btn.btn-primary.open-AddBookDialog {color: white }
<!-- Initialize Bootstrap 4 -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<!-- BUTTON -->

<a 
  class="btn btn-primary open-AddBookDialog" 
  data-toggle="modal" 
  data-target="#exampleModal" 
  data-bookid="@book.Id" 
  title="Add this item"
>Open</a>

<!-- MODAL -->

<div class="modal fade" id="exampleModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
    
      <div class="modal-body">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookId" id="bookId" value=""/>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="recipient-name">    
      </div>
      
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-secondary" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

答案 10 :(得分:0)

我发现这种方法很有用:

创建点击事件:

$( button ).on('click', function(e) {
    let id = e.node.data.id;

    $('#myModal').modal('show', {id: id});
});

创建show.bs.modal事件:

$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {

     // access parsed information through relatedTarget
     console.log(e.relatedTarget.id);

});

其他:

在show.bs.modal内部进行逻辑检查以检查属性是否已解析,例如这样: id:( e.relatedTarget.hasOwnProperty( 'id' ) ? e.relatedTarget.id : null )

答案 11 :(得分:0)

发现这对我有用:

在链接中:

<button type="button" class="btn btn-success" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#message<?php echo $row['id'];?>">Message</button>

在模式中:

<div id="message<?php echo $row['id'];?>" class="modal fade" role="dialog">
  <div class="modal-dialog">

    <!-- Modal content-->
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header">
        <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal">&times;</button>
        <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Header</h4>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body">
        <p>Some text in the modal.</p>
        <?php echo $row['id'];?>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
      </div>
    </div>

  </div>
</div>

答案 12 :(得分:0)

例如,对于更新 href 值,我会执行以下操作:

<a href="#myModal" data-toggle="modal" data-url="http://example.com">Show modal</a>

$('#myModal').on('show.bs.modal', function (e) {
    var url = $(e.relatedTarget).data('url');
    $(e.currentTarget).find('.any-class').attr("href", "url");
})