我正在基于Loki实现一个TypeList,基于以下内容:
http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~gsd/halado_cpp/ch06s09.html
并从IndexOf网站上看到此代码(以查找类型列表中类型的索引):
template <class T>
struct IndexOf< NullType, T>
{
enum { value = -1 };
};
template <class T, class Tail>
struct IndexOf< Typelist<Head, Tail>, T>
{
private:
enum { temp = IndexOf<Tail, T>::value };
public:
enum { value = (temp == -1) ? -1 : 1+temp };
};
看起来这似乎不起作用,因为我无处可见比较T的东西,因为列表是递归遍历的。在我的实现中它看起来像这样:
template<typename Tlist, typename T>
struct IndexOf
{
private:
static const int temp = IndexOf<typename Tlist::Tail, T>::value;
public:
static const int value = (temp == -1) ? -1 : 1 + temp;
};
template<typename T>
struct IndexOf<NullType, T>
{
static const int value = -1;
};
并且实际上总是返回-1。如果我想到它,想象一个人有TypeList;然后Tail将是NullType,因此temp将通过专门化为-1,然后值将为-1 ..即使Head是char并且我预期为零。我在这里缺少什么?
由于
我的Typelist实现仅仅是:
template<typename H, typename T>
struct Typelist
{
typedef H Head;
typedef T Tail;
};
我猜这不是Lokis,但有了Joel的回答,我得到了这个让我感到满意:
template<typename Head, typename Tail, typename T>
struct IndexOfImpl
{
private:
static const int temp = IndexOfImpl<typename Tail::Head, typename Tail::Tail, T>::value;
public:
static const int value = (temp == -1) ? -1 : temp + 1;
};
template<typename T, typename Tail>
struct IndexOfImpl<T, Tail, T>
{
static const int value = 0;
};
template<typename T>
struct IndexOfImpl<T, NullType, T>
{
static const int value = 0;
};
template<typename Head, typename T>
struct IndexOfImpl<Head, NullType, T>
{
static const int value = -1;
};
template<typename Tlist, typename T>
struct IndexOf
{
public:
static const int value = IndexOfImpl<typename Tlist::Head, typename Tlist::Tail, T>::value;
};
答案 0 :(得分:1)
应该是:
template <class T>
struct IndexOf< NullType, T>
{
enum { value = -1 };
};
template <class T, class Head, class Tail>
struct IndexOf< Typelist<Head, Tail>, T>
{
private:
enum { temp = IndexOf<Tail, T>::value };
public:
enum { value = (temp == -1) ? -1 : 1+temp };
};
template <class T, class Tail>
struct IndexOf< Typelist<T, Tail>, T>
{
public:
enum { value = 0 };
};
您尝试在列表的递归编码中找到某个Head的T。