创建和释放TPopupMenu使用的TMenuItem

时间:2012-05-16 11:33:10

标签: delphi delphi-7 menuitem

创建TMenuItem运行时时如下所示:

mi := TMenuItem.Create([owner]);

并像这样添加到TPopupMenu:

PopupMenu1.Items.Add(mi);

我是否需要将[owner]指定为PopupMenu1,还是可以使用nil

在这种情况下,PopupMenu1会释放mi,如果是,我该如何验证呢?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:11)

您可以将nil指定为所有者,父项将释放其自己的项目。

至于验证,最简单的方法是查看TMenuItem.Destroy中的代码:

destructor TMenuItem.Destroy;
begin
  ..
  while Count > 0 do Items[0].Free;  
  ..
end;


如果这还不够,可以使用通知机制来查看它:

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    PopupMenu1: TPopupMenu;
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    mi: TMenuItem;
  protected
    procedure Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation);
      override;
  end;

  ..

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  mi := TMenuItem.Create(nil);
  mi.FreeNotification(Self);
  PopupMenu1.Items.Add(mi);
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
  PopupMenu1.Free;
end;

procedure TForm1.Notification(AComponent: TComponent; Operation: TOperation);
begin
  inherited;
  if (AComponent = mi) and (Operation = opRemove) then
    ShowMessage('mi freed');
end;

按Button1首先将项目添加到弹出菜单中。然后按Button2以释放弹出窗口。该项目将在销毁时通知您的表单。