我正在编写一个脚本来对用户的消息进行部分字搜索。每个会话都有一个mail_id,每条消息都有一个msg_id。
我有一个表mail_word_index,其中包含消息中每个单词的行。
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `mail_word_index` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`sender_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`dest_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`mail_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`msg_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`word` varchar(15) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `dest_id` (`dest_id`,`word`),
KEY `sender_id` (`sender_id`,`word`),
KEY `multiple_words` (`mail_id`,`msg_id`,`word`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM ;
我的查询需要0.01秒才能完成
SELECT DISTINCT w1.mail_id FROM mail_word_index AS w1,
mail_word_index AS w2
WHERE w1.sender_id=1
AND w1.word LIKE 'str%'
AND w1.mail_id=w2.mail_id
AND w1.msg_id=w2.msg_id
AND w2.word LIKE 'con%' LIMIT 20
但是,一次搜索一个单词只需0.002秒即可完成每个单词,总计0.004秒:
SELECT DISTINCT w1.mail_id FROM mail_word_index AS w1
WHERE w1.sender_id=1 AND w1.word LIKE 'str%' LIMIT 20
SELECT DISTINCT w1.mail_id FROM mail_word_index AS w1
WHERE w1.sender_id=1 AND w1.word LIKE 'con%' LIMIT 20
内部联接似乎会减慢第一个查询的速度。如何更改第一个查询以使其更快?
EXPLAIN告诉我:
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE w1 range sender_id,multiple_words sender_id 21 NULL 1 Using where; Using temporary
1 SIMPLE w2 ref multiple_words multiple_words 8 game-node4.w1.mail_id,game-node4.w1.msg_id 8 Using where; Using index; Distinct
答案 0 :(得分:0)
在这种情况下,为w1:
创建索引多ALTER TABLE `mail_word_index`
ADD INDEX `multi` USING BTREE (`sender_id`, `mail_id`, `msg_id`, `word`) ;